Suppr超能文献

左心房功能障碍作为严重主动脉瓣狭窄且左心室射血分数保留患者肺动脉高压的一个决定因素。

Left atrial dysfunction as a determinant of pulmonary hypertension in patients with severe aortic stenosis and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction.

作者信息

Calin Andreea, Mateescu Anca D, Rosca Monica, Beladan Carmen C, Enache Roxana, Botezatu Simona, Cosei Iulian, Calin Cosmin, Simion Marian, Ginghina Carmen, Popescu Andreea C, Popescu Bogdan A

机构信息

University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Carol Davila", Euroecolab, Bucharest, Romania.

Emergency Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases "Prof. Dr. C. C. Iliescu", Bucharest, Romania.

出版信息

Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017 Dec;33(12):1939-1947. doi: 10.1007/s10554-017-1211-2. Epub 2017 Jul 15.

Abstract

In patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS), the presence of pulmonary hypertension (PH) has been linked to a poor prognosis. We aimed to assess the main determinants of PH in patients with severe AS and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). We prospectively enrolled 108 consecutive patients with isolated severe AS (indexed aortic valve area <0.6 cm/m) and LVEF >50%, in sinus rhythm. Left atrial (LA) function was assessed using longitudinal deformation parameters (by speckle tracking echocardiography). PH (defined as systolic pulmonary artery pressure >40 mmHg) was present in 20 patients. Patients with severe AS and PH were older (p = 0.05), had higher BNP values (p = 0.05) and a greater degree of LV diastolic dysfunction: higher E/e' and E/A ratios and lower EDT values (p < 0.03 for all) compared to patients without PH. There were no differences between groups regarding AS severity and LV systolic function parameters. Patients with PH had a more impaired LA function: lower septal and lateral late diastolic peak velocity a' (p < 0.001 and p = 0.04 respectively) and lower LA peak longitudinal strain and strain rate parameters (p ≤ 0.005 for all). In multivariable analysis, LA late diastolic longitudinal strain rate was the only independent correlate of PH in our patients (p = 0.04). Patients with isolated severe AS, preserved LVEF and PH had larger LA volumes, a more impaired LA function, and higher LV filling pressures compared to those without PH. LA booster pump function, reflected by late diastolic longitudinal strain rate, emerged as an independent correlate of PH in these patients.

摘要

在重度主动脉瓣狭窄(AS)患者中,肺动脉高压(PH)的存在与预后不良相关。我们旨在评估重度AS且左心室射血分数(LVEF)保留患者发生PH的主要决定因素。我们前瞻性纳入了108例连续的孤立性重度AS(主动脉瓣面积指数<0.6 cm/m)且LVEF>50%、处于窦性心律的患者。使用纵向变形参数(通过斑点追踪超声心动图)评估左心房(LA)功能。20例患者存在PH(定义为收缩期肺动脉压>40 mmHg)。与无PH的患者相比,重度AS且有PH的患者年龄更大(p = 0.05),脑钠肽(BNP)值更高(p = 0.05),左心室舒张功能障碍程度更大:E/e'和E/A比值更高,舒张早期时间(EDT)值更低(所有p均<0.03)。两组在AS严重程度和左心室收缩功能参数方面无差异。有PH的患者左心房功能受损更严重:室间隔和侧壁舒张晚期峰值速度a'更低(分别为p<0.001和p = 0.04),左心房峰值纵向应变和应变率参数更低(所有p≤0.005)。在多变量分析中,左心房舒张晚期纵向应变率是我们研究患者中PH的唯一独立相关因素(p = 0.04)。与无PH的患者相比,孤立性重度AS、LVEF保留且有PH的患者左心房容积更大,左心房功能受损更严重,左心室充盈压更高。由舒张晚期纵向应变率反映的左心房助力泵功能,成为这些患者中PH的独立相关因素。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验