Surampudi S, Yeh M-L, Siegler M A, Hardigree J F Martinez, Kasl T A, Katz H E, Klausen R S
Department of Chemistry , Johns Hopkins University , 3400 N. Charles St , Baltimore , MD 21218 , USA . Email:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Johns Hopkins University , 3400 N. Charles St , Baltimore , MD 21218 , USA.
Chem Sci. 2015 Mar 1;6(3):1905-1909. doi: 10.1039/c4sc03274h. Epub 2015 Jan 5.
We show that a class of oligosilane-arene σ, π-hybrid materials exhibits distinct and enhanced solid-state electronic properties relative to its parent components. In the single crystal structure, the σ-conjugation axis of one molecule points towards the π-face of a neighboring molecule due to an unusual gauche conformation. This organization is hypothesized to be beneficial for charge transport. We show that solution-deposited crystalline films of the hybrid materials show up to a 100-fold increase in space-charge limited current (SCLC) mobility relative to literature reports of photoinduced hole transport in oligosilane films. The discovery that σ, π-hybrids are more than the sum of their parts offers a design opportunity for new materials.
我们表明,一类低聚硅烷 - 芳烃σ,π - 杂化材料相对于其母体组分表现出独特且增强的固态电子性质。在单晶结构中,由于异常的gauche构象,一个分子的σ共轭轴指向相邻分子的π面。据推测,这种排列有利于电荷传输。我们表明,相对于低聚硅烷薄膜中光致空穴传输的文献报道,混合材料的溶液沉积结晶薄膜的空间电荷限制电流(SCLC)迁移率提高了100倍。σ,π - 杂化物的性质不仅仅是其各部分性质之和这一发现为新材料提供了设计机会。