Bottazzo G F, Doniach D
Annu Rev Med. 1986;37:353-9. doi: 10.1146/annurev.me.37.020186.002033.
The concept of thyroid autoimmune disease now includes the following clinical entities: 1 degree thyrotoxicosis and goitrous thyroiditis (Hashimoto) with their variants, and 1 degree myxedema (atrophic thyroiditis); some cases of sporadic nontoxic goiters; most cases of neonatal hyperthyroidism; and a proportion of congenital athyreotic cretinism. Endocrine exophthalmos, though clinically associated with Graves' disease, is now considered a separate immunological entity.
一度甲状腺毒症和甲状腺肿性甲状腺炎(桥本氏病)及其变异型,以及一度黏液性水肿(萎缩性甲状腺炎);一些散发性非毒性甲状腺肿病例;大多数新生儿甲状腺功能亢进症病例;以及一部分先天性无甲状腺性克汀病。内分泌性突眼,尽管在临床上与格雷夫斯病相关,但现在被认为是一种单独的免疫性病症。