血管生成与代谢:因治疗抵抗而相互关联

Angiogenesis and Metabolism: Entwined for Therapy Resistance.

作者信息

Jiménez-Valerio Gabriela, Casanovas Oriol

机构信息

Tumor Angiogenesis Group, ProCURE, Catalan Institute of Oncology (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.

Tumor Angiogenesis Group, ProCURE, Catalan Institute of Oncology (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Trends Cancer. 2017 Jan;3(1):10-18. doi: 10.1016/j.trecan.2016.11.007. Epub 2016 Dec 26.

Abstract

Angiogenesis and metabolism are entwined processes that permit tumor growth and progression. Blood vessel supply is necessary for tumor survival not only by providing oxygen and nutrients for anabolism but also by removing waste products from cellular metabolism. On the other hand, blocking angiogenesis with antiangiogenic therapies shows clinical benefits in treating several tumor types. Nevertheless, resistance to therapy emerges over time. In this review we discuss a novel mechanism of adaptive resistance involving metabolic adaptation of tumor cells, and we also provide examples of tumor adaptation to therapy, which may represent a new mechanism of resistance in several types of cancer. Thus, targeting this metabolic tumor adaptation could be a way to avoid resistance in cancer patients.

摘要

血管生成与代谢是相互交织的过程,它们促进肿瘤的生长和进展。血管供应对于肿瘤存活至关重要,这不仅是因为它为合成代谢提供氧气和营养物质,还因为它能清除细胞代谢产生的废物。另一方面,使用抗血管生成疗法阻断血管生成在治疗多种肿瘤类型时显示出临床益处。然而,随着时间的推移会出现治疗耐药性。在本综述中,我们讨论了一种涉及肿瘤细胞代谢适应的适应性耐药新机制,并且我们还提供了肿瘤对治疗产生适应的实例,这可能代表了几种癌症类型中的一种新的耐药机制。因此,针对这种肿瘤代谢适应可能是避免癌症患者出现耐药性的一种方法。

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