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棘口科吸虫(复殖目:棘口科)的新终末宿主及不同身体指标

New Definitive Hosts and Differential Body Indices of (Digenea: Echinostomatidae).

作者信息

Sohn Woon-Mok, Na Byoung-Kuk, Shin Sung-Shik

机构信息

Department of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, and Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju 52727, Korea.

Department of Parasitology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea.

出版信息

Korean J Parasitol. 2017 Jun;55(3):287-294. doi: 10.3347/kjp.2017.55.3.287. Epub 2017 Jun 30.

Abstract

The present study was performed to record new definitive hosts of , and to describe morphological characteristics derived from a variety of worm samples for clarification of its taxonomic validity. Morphological characteristics with dimensions were observed in worm samples (n=21) from naturally infected wild animals, including a raccoon dog from Gimhae-si (City), Gyeongsangnam-do, stray cats and a striped field mouse from several localities, and a wild boar , from Gurye-gun (County), Jeollanam-do. In addition, adult flukes (n=45) recovered in albino rats experimentally infected with the metacercariae from a freshwater fish species were also subjected to morphological studies. The mean ratios of the body length (BL) to body width (BW) were 5.86 and 5.76 in worms from wild animals and experimental rats, respectively. Those of the ventral sucker to oral sucker were 2.92 and 3.01 in worms from 2 groups. The mean percentages of the hindbody length (HBL) to BL were 42.1 and 41.2 in 2 groups. Those of uterine fields to BL were 9.8 and 12.2 in the 2 worm groups. By the present study, the 2 species of wild animals, the raccoon dog and wild boar, have been added as new definitive hosts for . The morphological characteristics of adult flukes derived from a variety of host source were redescribed to support the taxonomic validity of this echinostome species.

摘要

本研究旨在记录新的终末宿主,并描述从各种蠕虫样本中获得的形态特征,以阐明其分类学有效性。观察了来自自然感染野生动物的蠕虫样本(n = 21)的形态特征及尺寸,这些野生动物包括庆尚南道金海市的一只貉、几只当地的流浪猫和条纹田鼠,以及全罗南道谷里郡的一头野猪。此外,还对经淡水鱼囊蚴实验感染的白化大鼠体内回收的45条成虫进行了形态学研究。野生动物和实验大鼠体内蠕虫的体长(BL)与体宽(BW)的平均比值分别为5.86和5.76。两组蠕虫腹吸盘与口吸盘的平均比值分别为2.92和3.01。两组蠕虫后体长度(HBL)与BL的平均百分比分别为42.1和41.2。两组蠕虫子宫区与BL的平均百分比分别为9.8和12.2。通过本研究,已将貉和野猪这两种野生动物添加为新的终末宿主。重新描述了来自各种宿主来源的成虫吸虫的形态特征,以支持该棘口吸虫物种的分类学有效性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6f4/5523894/93c687a65e02/kjp-55-3-287f1.jpg

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