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阻断 Axl 信号通路可改善 HPV16E6 介导的宫颈癌肿瘤发生。

Blockade of Axl signaling ameliorates HPV16E6-mediated tumorigenecity of cervical cancer.

机构信息

Research Division for Biotechnology, Advanced Radiation Technology Institute (ARTI), Korea Atomic Energy Insitute (KAERI), 29 Geumgu-gil, Jeongeup-si, Jeollabuk-do, 580-185, Korea.

School of Biological Sciences and Technology, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 500-757, Korea.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2017 Jul 18;7(1):5759. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-05977-8.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-05977-8
PMID:28720772
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5516033/
Abstract

Axl receptor tyrosine kinase is involved in the tumorigenesis and metastasis of many cancers. Axl expression was markedly higher in human papilloma virus type 16E6 (HPV16E6)-overexpressing HeLa (HE6F) cells and lower in HPV16E6-suppressing CaSki (CE6R) cells than in the controls. SiRNA-mediated knockdown of E6 expression led to increased phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) phosphorylation at Ser380 and attenuated AKT phosphorylation. Expression of membrane-associated guanylate kinase inverted-2 (MAGI-2), an E6-induced degradation target, was induced in E6-siRNA-transfected cells. Moreover, myeloid zinc finger protein 1 (MZF1) binds directly to the Axl promoter in HE6F cells. Axl expression was regulated by HPV16E6-mediated PTEN/AKT signalling pathway, and Axl promoter activity was regulated through MZF1 activation in cervical cancer, which promoted malignancy. Axl silencing suppressed the metastasis of Caski cells and enhanced the susceptibility to NK cell-mediated killing of HE6F cells. In addition, the expression of Axl and MZF1 was highly correlated with clinical stage of cervical cancer and HPV16/18 infection. Taken together, Axl expression was induced by HPV16E6 in cervical cancer cells, suggesting that blockade of Axl signalling might be an effective way to reduce the progression of cervical cancer.

摘要

Axl 受体酪氨酸激酶参与许多癌症的发生和转移。在人乳头瘤病毒 16 型 E6(HPV16E6)过表达的 HeLa(HE6F)细胞中,Axl 的表达明显高于对照,而在 HPV16E6 抑制的 CaSki(CE6R)细胞中则较低。siRNA 介导的 E6 表达下调导致丝氨酸 380 磷酸化的磷酸酶和张力蛋白同源物(PTEN)增加,AKT 磷酸化减弱。E6-siRNA 转染细胞中诱导了膜相关鸟苷酸激酶倒置-2(MAGI-2)的表达,这是一种 E6 诱导的降解靶标。此外,髓系锌指蛋白 1(MZF1)直接结合到 HE6F 细胞中的 Axl 启动子上。Axl 的表达受 HPV16E6 介导的 PTEN/AKT 信号通路调控,Axl 启动子活性通过宫颈癌中 MZF1 的激活来调控,这促进了恶性肿瘤的发生。Axl 沉默抑制了 Caski 细胞的转移,并增强了 NK 细胞对 HE6F 细胞的杀伤敏感性。此外,Axl 和 MZF1 的表达与宫颈癌的临床分期和 HPV16/18 感染高度相关。总之,Axl 的表达是由 HPV16E6 在宫颈癌细胞中诱导的,这表明阻断 Axl 信号可能是减少宫颈癌进展的有效方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d40e/5516033/53494f55dbab/41598_2017_5977_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d40e/5516033/e555ee91206b/41598_2017_5977_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d40e/5516033/a5f6babbfef0/41598_2017_5977_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d40e/5516033/9587c89b312a/41598_2017_5977_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d40e/5516033/366e30f97f4e/41598_2017_5977_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d40e/5516033/87ea04618f31/41598_2017_5977_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d40e/5516033/53494f55dbab/41598_2017_5977_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d40e/5516033/e555ee91206b/41598_2017_5977_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d40e/5516033/a5f6babbfef0/41598_2017_5977_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d40e/5516033/9587c89b312a/41598_2017_5977_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d40e/5516033/366e30f97f4e/41598_2017_5977_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d40e/5516033/87ea04618f31/41598_2017_5977_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d40e/5516033/53494f55dbab/41598_2017_5977_Fig6_HTML.jpg

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