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[胃癌转化治疗中一种以手术为导向的分类]

[A surgery-oriented classification in conversion therapy of gastric cancer].

作者信息

Li Ziyu, Xue Kan, Ji Jiafu

机构信息

Key laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 100142, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2017 Jul 25;20(7):721-725.

PMID:28722080
Abstract

Clinical practice showed that some advanced gastric cancer (AGC) patients achieved long-term survival after surgery, whereas some benefited from non-surgical treatment. In recent years, with the emergence of new drugs, diversity of treatment and development of multi-disciplinary team, the concept of conversion therapy comes into attention. Owing to diverse phenotypes with scattered cases, publications are mainly case reports or small sample studies from single centers, which makes it hard to acquire high-level evidence. On illustrating the definitions of AGC and conversion therapy, as well as integrating peritoneal metastasis, liver metastasis, No.16 lymph nodes metastasis, cytology positive and organs infiltration (T4b), we tried to classify AGC as resectable IIII( and unresectable IIII(. Resectable IIII( refers to lesions that could be resected as R0 evaluated by present diagnostic modalities, conditions of patients and therapeutic management, in which it is further classified as low-risk and high-risk subtypes, according to operation risk. If R0 is not achieved with the evaluation as above, it is classified as unresectable IIII(, in which it is further classified as conversed, partly conversed and non-conversed types after systemic therapy. For AGC patients with unresectable IIII(, operation must be performed more carefully, and the making of treatment protocols, the judge of operational time and the choice of operation procedure should be based on multi-disciplinary team. Such classification is aimed to facilitate clinical application and launch clinical trials, better to explore the characteristics of AGC.

摘要

临床实践表明,一些进展期胃癌(AGC)患者术后实现了长期生存,而一些患者则从非手术治疗中获益。近年来,随着新药的出现、治疗方法的多样化以及多学科团队的发展,转化治疗的概念开始受到关注。由于AGC表型多样且病例分散,相关出版物主要是病例报告或单中心小样本研究,这使得难以获得高级别证据。在阐述AGC和转化治疗的定义,并综合考虑腹膜转移、肝转移、第16组淋巴结转移、细胞学阳性以及器官浸润(T4b)的基础上,我们尝试将AGC分为可切除IIII(和不可切除IIII(。可切除IIII(是指根据目前的诊断方式、患者情况和治疗管理评估可实现R0切除的病变,根据手术风险进一步分为低风险和高风险亚型。如果上述评估未达到R0,则归类为不可切除IIII(,在全身治疗后进一步分为转化型、部分转化型和未转化型。对于不可切除IIII(的AGC患者,手术必须更加谨慎,治疗方案的制定、手术时机的判断和手术方式的选择应基于多学科团队。这种分类旨在便于临床应用并开展临床试验,以便更好地探索AGC的特点。

相似文献

1
[A surgery-oriented classification in conversion therapy of gastric cancer].[胃癌转化治疗中一种以手术为导向的分类]
Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2017 Jul 25;20(7):721-725.
2
[Clinical significance and efficacy of conversion surgery for patients with stage IV gastric cancer].[IV期胃癌患者转化手术的临床意义及疗效]
Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2018 Oct 25;21(10):1087-1092.
3
[Subtype classification and clinicopathological characteristics of gastric neuroendocrine neoplasms: an analysis of 241 cases].胃神经内分泌肿瘤的亚型分类及临床病理特征:241例分析
Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2016 Nov 25;19(11):1241-1246.
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[Surgical treatment and prognosis of Borrmann type IIII( gastric cancer involving the whole stomach].[Borrmann Ⅳ型(全胃癌)的外科治疗与预后]
Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2018 Feb 25;21(2):185-189.
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[Clinical significance and practice points of conversion therapy for gastric cancer with peritoneal metastasis].[胃癌伴腹膜转移转化治疗的临床意义及实践要点]
Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2017 Oct 25;20(10):1094-1098.
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Pretherapeutic evaluation of patients with upper gastrointestinal tract cancer using endoscopic and laparoscopic ultrasonography.使用内镜超声和腹腔镜超声对上消化道癌患者进行治疗前评估。
Dan Med J. 2012 Dec;59(12):B4568.
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Efficacy of conversion gastrectomy following docetaxel, cisplatin, and S-1 therapy in potentially resectable stage IV gastric cancer.多西他赛、顺铂和S-1治疗后转化性胃切除术在潜在可切除的IV期胃癌中的疗效
Eur J Surg Oncol. 2015 Oct;41(10):1354-60. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2015.04.021. Epub 2015 May 15.
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Is conversion therapy possible in stage IV gastric cancer: the proposal of new biological categories of classification.IV期胃癌是否可行转化治疗:新的生物学分类范畴建议
Gastric Cancer. 2016 Apr;19(2):329-338. doi: 10.1007/s10120-015-0575-z. Epub 2015 Dec 7.
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Splenic hilar lymph node metastasis independently predicts poor survival for patients with gastric cancers in the upper and/or the middle third of the stomach.胃上/中部胃癌脾门淋巴结转移独立预测患者预后不良。
J Surg Oncol. 2012 Jun 15;105(8):786-92. doi: 10.1002/jso.22149. Epub 2011 Nov 21.
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Neoadjuvant docetaxel, capecitabine and cisplatin (DXP) in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic gastric cancer.在不可切除的局部晚期或转移性胃癌患者中应用多西紫杉醇、卡培他滨和顺铂(DXP)的新辅助治疗。
Ann Surg Oncol. 2010 Apr;17(4):1024-32. doi: 10.1245/s10434-009-0838-1. Epub 2009 Nov 26.

引用本文的文献

1
Advances in Treatment Models of Advanced Gastric Cancer.晚期胃癌治疗模式的进展。
Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2022 Jan-Dec;21:15330338221090353. doi: 10.1177/15330338221090353.
2
Current status and perspectives of conversion therapy for advanced gastric cancer.晚期胃癌转化治疗的现状与展望
Chin J Cancer Res. 2022 Apr 30;34(2):109-114. doi: 10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2022.02.05.