Li Ziyu, Xue Kan, Ji Jiafu
Key laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 100142, China.
Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2017 Jul 25;20(7):721-725.
Clinical practice showed that some advanced gastric cancer (AGC) patients achieved long-term survival after surgery, whereas some benefited from non-surgical treatment. In recent years, with the emergence of new drugs, diversity of treatment and development of multi-disciplinary team, the concept of conversion therapy comes into attention. Owing to diverse phenotypes with scattered cases, publications are mainly case reports or small sample studies from single centers, which makes it hard to acquire high-level evidence. On illustrating the definitions of AGC and conversion therapy, as well as integrating peritoneal metastasis, liver metastasis, No.16 lymph nodes metastasis, cytology positive and organs infiltration (T4b), we tried to classify AGC as resectable IIII( and unresectable IIII(. Resectable IIII( refers to lesions that could be resected as R0 evaluated by present diagnostic modalities, conditions of patients and therapeutic management, in which it is further classified as low-risk and high-risk subtypes, according to operation risk. If R0 is not achieved with the evaluation as above, it is classified as unresectable IIII(, in which it is further classified as conversed, partly conversed and non-conversed types after systemic therapy. For AGC patients with unresectable IIII(, operation must be performed more carefully, and the making of treatment protocols, the judge of operational time and the choice of operation procedure should be based on multi-disciplinary team. Such classification is aimed to facilitate clinical application and launch clinical trials, better to explore the characteristics of AGC.
临床实践表明,一些进展期胃癌(AGC)患者术后实现了长期生存,而一些患者则从非手术治疗中获益。近年来,随着新药的出现、治疗方法的多样化以及多学科团队的发展,转化治疗的概念开始受到关注。由于AGC表型多样且病例分散,相关出版物主要是病例报告或单中心小样本研究,这使得难以获得高级别证据。在阐述AGC和转化治疗的定义,并综合考虑腹膜转移、肝转移、第16组淋巴结转移、细胞学阳性以及器官浸润(T4b)的基础上,我们尝试将AGC分为可切除IIII(和不可切除IIII(。可切除IIII(是指根据目前的诊断方式、患者情况和治疗管理评估可实现R0切除的病变,根据手术风险进一步分为低风险和高风险亚型。如果上述评估未达到R0,则归类为不可切除IIII(,在全身治疗后进一步分为转化型、部分转化型和未转化型。对于不可切除IIII(的AGC患者,手术必须更加谨慎,治疗方案的制定、手术时机的判断和手术方式的选择应基于多学科团队。这种分类旨在便于临床应用并开展临床试验,以便更好地探索AGC的特点。