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一种新型镍基单晶高温合金在室温下的塑性变形机制

Plastic deformation mechanisms in a new Ni-base single crystal superalloy at room temperature.

作者信息

Zhang P, Yuan Y, Gao Z, Li B, Yang G, Song X

机构信息

State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.

Xi'an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi'an, China.

出版信息

J Microsc. 2017 Nov;268(2):186-192. doi: 10.1111/jmi.12597. Epub 2017 Jul 19.

Abstract

The evolution of dislocation configurations in a new Ni-base single crystal superalloy, M4706, during tensile deformation at room temperature is characterised by transmission electron microscopy. Experimental results show that contrary to previous reports, numerous isolated superlattice stacking faults and extended stacking faults are formed in the slightly deformed specimens with and without tertiary γ' precipitates. Meanwhile, it is also found that as the plastic deformation proceeds, the dominant deformation mechanism changes from stacking fault shearing to antiphase boundary shearing. Finally, based on experimental observations, the reasons for the formation of these faults and the transition in the deformation mechanism are discussed.

摘要

利用透射电子显微镜对新型镍基单晶高温合金M4706在室温拉伸变形过程中位错组态的演变进行了表征。实验结果表明,与之前的报道相反,在有和没有三级γ'析出相的微变形试样中都形成了大量孤立的超晶格层错和扩展层错。同时,还发现随着塑性变形的进行,主导变形机制从层错切变转变为反相边界切变。最后,基于实验观察结果,讨论了这些层错形成的原因以及变形机制的转变。

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