Kliesch S
Department of Clinical and Surgical Andrology, Centre of Reproductive Medicine and Andrology, WHO Collaborating Center for Research in Male Fertility, Training Center of the European Academy of Andrology, University Clinics of Muenster, 48149, Münster, Deutschland.
Urologe A. 2017 Sep;56(9):1116-1128. doi: 10.1007/s00120-017-0455-8.
Male infertility can be diagnosed by evaluation of the (female and) male history with respect to risk factors, and includes scrotal sonography, hormone and semen measurements. In severe male factor infertility, genetic testing is indicated. Treatment options vary between preventive, medical or surgical strategies depending on the underlying diagnosis. Assisted reproductive techniques may be applied as a consequence of the couple's infertility profile.
男性不育可通过评估（男女）双方病史中的风险因素来诊断，包括阴囊超声检查、激素和精液检测。对于严重的男性因素不育，需进行基因检测。根据潜在诊断结果，治疗方案可分为预防性、药物性或手术性策略。根据夫妻的不育情况，可能会应用辅助生殖技术。
