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在一项关于白内障手术的随机对照试验中使用分级系统评估并发症。牛津白内障治疗与评估团队(OCTET)。

Use of a grading system in the evaluation of complications in a randomised controlled trial on cataract surgery. Oxford Cataract Treatment and Evaluation Team (OCTET).

出版信息

Br J Ophthalmol. 1986 Jun;70(6):411-4. doi: 10.1136/bjo.70.6.411.

DOI:10.1136/bjo.70.6.411
PMID:2872914
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1041030/
Abstract

A randomised controlled trial in progress for more than five years assessed 333 eyes by three methods of cataract surgery. These were (A) intracapsular extraction and contact lens usage; (B) intracapsular extraction and implantation of an iris supported lens (Federov I); and (C) extracapsular extraction and implantation of an iridocapsular lens (Binkhorst 2-loop). This paper reports the use of a weighting scale for rank scoring complications which are dissimilar or are mutually exclusive (for example, capsular versus contact lens problems) to allow the use of non-parametric statistics for comparing disparate features. Thus we found that group B did significantly worse in terms of the number and severity of postoperative complications, a trend in accordance with visual results. This method may serve as a useful model for similar studies.

摘要

一项进行了五年多的随机对照试验通过三种白内障手术方法评估了333只眼睛。这三种方法分别是:(A) 囊内摘除术和使用隐形眼镜;(B) 囊内摘除术和植入虹膜支撑晶状体(费德洛夫I型);以及(C) 囊外摘除术和植入虹膜囊袋晶状体(宾克霍斯特双袢型)。本文报告了一种用于对不同或相互排斥的并发症(例如,晶状体囊膜问题与隐形眼镜问题)进行排名评分的加权量表的使用情况,以便能够使用非参数统计方法来比较不同的特征。因此我们发现,就术后并发症的数量和严重程度而言,B组的情况明显更差,这一趋势与视觉结果一致。该方法可作为类似研究的有用模型。

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1
Use of a grading system in the evaluation of complications in a randomised controlled trial on cataract surgery. Oxford Cataract Treatment and Evaluation Team (OCTET).在一项关于白内障手术的随机对照试验中使用分级系统评估并发症。牛津白内障治疗与评估团队(OCTET)。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1986 Jun;70(6):411-4. doi: 10.1136/bjo.70.6.411.
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Cataract surgery: interim results and complications of a randomised controlled trial. Oxford Cataract Treatment and Evaluation Team (OCTET).白内障手术:一项随机对照试验的中期结果与并发症。牛津白内障治疗与评估团队(OCTET)。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1986 Jun;70(6):402-10. doi: 10.1136/bjo.70.6.402.
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Long-term corneal endothelial cell loss after cataract surgery. Results of a randomized controlled trial. Oxford Cataract Treatment and Evaluation Team (OCTET).白内障手术后的长期角膜内皮细胞丢失。一项随机对照试验的结果。牛津白内障治疗与评估团队(OCTET)。
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Subjective assessment of the effect of cataract surgery and a review of long term aims. Oxford Cataract Treatment and Evaluation Team (O.C.T.E.T.).
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[Extracapsular cataract extraction combined with the implantation of an intraocular lens (author's transl)].囊外白内障摘除术联合人工晶状体植入术(作者译)
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本文引用的文献

1
Update of intraocular lenses implanted in the United States.美国人工晶状体植入情况的更新。
Am J Ophthalmol. 1984 Aug 15;98(2):238-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(87)90361-8.