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南非大学残疾学生学术生活探索:讲师视角

Exploration of the academic lives of students with disabilities at South African universities: Lecturers' perspectives.

作者信息

Mutanga Oliver, Walker Melanie

机构信息

Institute of Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway.

Centre for Research on Higher Education and Development, University of the Free State, South Africa.

出版信息

Afr J Disabil. 2017 Mar 30;6:316. doi: 10.4102/ajod.v6i0.316. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

A decade has passed since South Africa signed and ratified the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, a human rights treaty that protects the rights and dignity of people with disabilities. However, not much have changed for students with disabilities.

OBJECTIVES

The aim of this study was to explore lecturers' experiences with, and perspectives on, disability as well as with students with disabilities. It was hoped that this would contribute to the ongoing policy debates about diversity, inclusion and support for students with disabilities at universities.

METHODS

In an effort to understand the lives of students with disabilities better, a study which included students with disabilities, lecturers and disability supporting staff was conducted at two South African universities - University of the Free State and University of Venda. The paper takes a snapshot view of four lecturers and their perceptions of the lives of students with disabilities at their respective universities.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION

Although most disability literature report students with disabilities blaming lecturers for their failure to advance their needs, this paper highlights that the education system needs to be supportive to lecturers for the inclusive agenda to be realised. An argument is made for a more comprehensive approach towards a national disability policy in higher education involving many stakeholders. Without a broader understanding of disability, it will be difficult to engage with the complex ways in which inequalities emerge and are sustained.

摘要

背景

自南非签署并批准《残疾人权利公约》以来,十年已经过去,该人权条约旨在保护残疾人的权利和尊严。然而,残疾学生的状况并没有太大改变。

目的

本研究旨在探讨讲师对残疾以及残疾学生的经历和看法。希望这将有助于当前关于大学中残疾学生的多样性、包容性和支持的政策辩论。

方法

为了更好地了解残疾学生的生活,在南非的两所大学——自由州大学和文达大学开展了一项涵盖残疾学生、讲师和残疾支持人员的研究。本文简要介绍了四位讲师及其对各自大学中残疾学生生活的看法。

结果与结论

尽管大多数关于残疾的文献报道残疾学生指责讲师未能满足他们的需求,但本文强调,为了实现包容性议程,教育系统需要支持讲师。有人主张采取更全面的方法来制定涉及众多利益相关者的高等教育国家残疾政策。如果对残疾没有更广泛的理解,就很难应对不平等现象产生和持续的复杂方式。

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