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通过翻转弱测量保护 N 比特 GHZ 态的量子 Fisher 信息免受耗散。

Protecting quantum Fisher information of N-qubit GHZ state by weak measurement with flips against dissipation.

机构信息

School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.

School of Physics and Electronic science, Guizhou Normal College, Guiyang, 550018, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2017 Jul 21;7(1):6160. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-04726-1.

Abstract

In this paper we propose a scheme by using weak-measurement-based pre- and post-flips (WMPPF) to protect the average quantum Fisher information (QFI) in the independent amplitude-damping channel (ADC) for N-qubit GHZ state and generalized N-qubit GHZ states. We also discuss the weak measurement and quantum measurement reversal (WMQMR) with the same ADC. Based on the analytical and numerical results we obtain the main result: the WMPPF can reduce the effect of dissipation on the average QFI of the phase or the frequency for GHZ state and some generalized GHZ states, and the WMQMR can reduce the effect of dissipation on the average fidelity for GHZ state and generalized GHZ states in ADC. Comparing QFI with fidelity for WMPPF or for WMQMR, a scheme protecting the average fidelity does not necessarily protect the average QFI, even with the same parameters, and vice versa. We also focus on the average QFI versus N in the phase estimation and the frequency estimation of WMPPF, both of which show the advantages over the do-nothing (DN) case. From the investigation of the QFI of weight factor, we find that increasing qubit number can protect it both for WMPPF and for DN.

摘要

在本文中,我们提出了一种利用基于弱测量的预翻转和后翻转(WMPPF)来保护 N 量子 GHZ 态和广义 N 量子 GHZ 态在独立振幅衰减通道(ADC)中的平均量子 Fisher 信息(QFI)的方案。我们还讨论了具有相同 ADC 的弱测量和量子测量反转(WMQMR)。基于分析和数值结果,我们得到了主要结果:WMPPF 可以减少 ADC 中相位或频率的 GHZ 态和一些广义 GHZ 态的耗散对平均 QFI 的影响,WMQMR 可以减少 ADC 中 GHZ 态和广义 GHZ 态的平均保真度对耗散的影响。对于 WMPPF 或 WMQMR 中的 QFI 与保真度进行比较,保护平均保真度的方案不一定会保护平均 QFI,即使参数相同,反之亦然。我们还关注了 WMPPF 中相位估计和频率估计中平均 QFI 与 N 的关系,这两者都显示出优于不作为(DN)情况的优势。从对权因子 QFI 的研究中,我们发现增加量子比特数可以同时保护 WMPPF 和 DN 中的权因子 QFI。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c10a/5522470/8e2dcf2da010/41598_2017_4726_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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