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具有自旋轨道耦合的量子阱中的能级交叉行为和量子费舍尔信息。

The energy-level crossing behavior and quantum Fisher information in a quantum well with spin-orbit coupling.

作者信息

Wang Z H, Zheng Q, Wang Xiaoguang, Li Yong

机构信息

Center for Quantum Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China.

Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100094, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 2;6:22347. doi: 10.1038/srep22347.

Abstract

We study the energy-level crossing behavior in a two-dimensional quantum well with the Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit couplings (SOCs). By mapping the SOC Hamiltonian onto an anisotropic Rabi model, we obtain the approximate ground state and its quantum Fisher information (QFI) via performing a unitary transformation. We find that the energy-level crossing can occur in the quantum well system within the available parameters rather than in cavity and circuit quantum eletrodynamics systems. Furthermore, the influence of two kinds of SOCs on the QFI is investigated and an intuitive explanation from the viewpoint of the stationary perturbation theory is given.

摘要

我们研究了具有Rashba和Dresselhaus自旋轨道耦合(SOCs)的二维量子阱中的能级交叉行为。通过将SOC哈密顿量映射到一个各向异性的拉比模型,我们通过执行酉变换获得了近似基态及其量子费舍尔信息(QFI)。我们发现,在可用参数范围内,能级交叉可以发生在量子阱系统中,而不是在腔和电路量子电动力学系统中。此外,研究了两种SOCs对QFI的影响,并从定态微扰理论的角度给出了直观解释。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/67d4/4773991/a81e02cdb207/srep22347-f1.jpg

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