Brady William J, Mattu Amal, Tabas Jeffrey, Ferguson John D
Departments of Emergency Medicine and Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Am J Emerg Med. 2017 Oct;35(10):1525-1529. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2017.07.056. Epub 2017 Jul 17.
Wide complex tachycardia is defined as a cardiac rhythm with a rate greater than 100 beats/min (bpm) and a QRS complex duration greater than 0.10 to 0.12seconds (s) in the adult patient; wide complex tachycardia (WCT) in children is defined according to age-related metrics. The differential diagnosis of the WCT includes ventricular tachycardia and supraventricular tachycardia with aberrant intraventricular conduction, including both relatively benign and life-threatening dysrhythmias. This review focuses on the differential diagnosis of WCT with a discussion of strategies useful in making the appropriate diagnosis, when possible.
宽QRS波心动过速定义为成年患者心率大于100次/分钟(bpm)且QRS波时限大于0.10至0.12秒(s)的心律;儿童宽QRS波心动过速(WCT)根据与年龄相关的指标进行定义。WCT的鉴别诊断包括室性心动过速和伴有室内差异性传导的室上性心动过速,其中既有相对良性的心律失常,也有危及生命的心律失常。本综述着重于WCT的鉴别诊断,并讨论在可能的情况下有助于做出正确诊断的策略。