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英国控便顾问管理粪便失禁的现行做法:在线调查结果。

Current practice of continence advisors in managing faecal incontinence in the United Kingdom: results of an online survey.

机构信息

Sir Alan Parks Physiology Unit, St Mark's Hospital, Harrow, UK.

Imperial College London, London, UK.

出版信息

Colorectal Dis. 2017 Sep;19(9):O339-O344. doi: 10.1111/codi.13823.

Abstract

AIM

To investigate the current practice of continence advisors in the United Kingdom.

METHOD

Continence advisors were contacted by email or letter to participate in a survey. The survey contained 27 questions which addressed the practice of each continence advisor, their knowledge of continence management and the adequacy of their training.

RESULTS

Two hundred and twenty-six out of a total of 448 continence advisors (50.4%), responded. One hundred and seventy (76.9%) advisors treated both faecal and urinary incontinence, 51 (23.1%) treated urinary incontinence. Thirty-six advisors (16.1%) were lone workers and 130 (58.6%) had more than 10 years' experience. The majority of the advisors (75.6%) performed a digital rectal examination as part of their assessment. Regarding the management of faecal incontinence, 148 prescribed suppositories, 127 offered enemas and 147 advised on rectal irrigation. Most of the advisors taught pelvic floor exercises (n = 207) and urge resistance techniques (n = 188). One hundred and fifty-nine (87.4%) prescribed the Peristeen Coloplast anal plug and 78 (47.6%) prescribed the Renew anal insert. Eighty-nine advisors (42.6%) felt they had not been adequately trained to provide a bowel continence service.

CONCLUSION

The majority of continence advisors in the UK manage faecal incontinence. They are able to initiate a broad range of conservative treatment options; however, almost half of the advisors who answered the survey felt inadequately trained and may be better supported by further training.

摘要

目的

调查英国控尿顾问的实践现状。

方法

通过电子邮件或信函联系控尿顾问,邀请他们参与一项调查。调查问卷共包含 27 个问题,涉及每位控尿顾问的实践、对控尿管理的了解以及培训的充分性。

结果

总共 448 位控尿顾问中,有 226 位(50.4%)做出了回应。170 位(76.9%)顾问治疗粪便和尿失禁,51 位(23.1%)治疗尿失禁。36 位(16.1%)顾问是独立工作者,130 位(58.6%)有超过 10 年的经验。顾问们大多数(75.6%)会在评估中进行直肠指检。关于粪便失禁的管理,148 位顾问开栓剂处方,127 位顾问开灌肠剂处方,147 位顾问提供直肠灌洗建议。大多数顾问教授骨盆底肌肉运动(n=207)和逼尿肌抑制技术(n=188)。159 位(87.4%)顾问开 Peristeen Coloplast 肛门塞,78 位(47.6%)开 Renew 肛门栓。89 位顾问(42.6%)认为他们没有接受过充分的培训来提供肠控尿服务。

结论

英国大多数控尿顾问治疗粪便失禁。他们能够启动广泛的保守治疗方案;然而,回答调查的顾问中有近一半认为自己培训不足,可能需要进一步培训来获得更好的支持。

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