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[突尼斯苏塞地区学生饮酒的患病率及相关因素]

[Prevalence and associated factors of alcohol consumption among students of the Sousse region of Tunisia].

作者信息

Zedini Chekib, Sahli Jihène, El Ghardallou Mariem, Mellouli Manel, Limam Manel, Bouhlel Saoussen, Mtiraoui Ali, Nabli Ajmi Thouraya

出版信息

Sante Publique. 2017 Apr 27;29(2):255-262.

Abstract

Aim: This study was designed to assess the prevalence of alcohol consumption and factors associated with alcohol consumption among students of the Sousse region of Tunisia. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted among 556 students of Sousse universities during the 2012-2013 academic year, using an anonymous self-report questionnaire. Data capture and statistical analysis were performed with SPSS software 18.0. Results: Our study population was composed of 268 males (48.2%) with a mean age of 21.8 ± 2.1 years. Eighty-four students (15.1%) had consumed alcohol at least once. On multivariate analysis, male gender (OR = 6.94; 95%CI = [2.32-20.72]), smoking (OR = 13.21; 95%CI = [6.20-27.78]), drug use (OR = 32.22; 95%CI = [6.73-154.26]) and parental alcohol consumption (OR = 4.31; 95%CI = [1.70-10.91]) were the factors significantly associated with alcohol consumption among students. Conclusion: This study was designed to determine the characteristics of alcohol consumption among Tunisian students. Alcohol consumption levels were comparable to those reported in the general population and were significantly related to smoking and drug use. The next step of this study will consist of developing strategies to prevent risk behaviours in the student population.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估突尼斯苏塞地区学生的饮酒率以及与饮酒相关的因素。方法:这是一项横断面研究,于2012 - 2013学年期间对苏塞大学的556名学生进行,采用匿名自填式问卷。使用SPSS 18.0软件进行数据收集和统计分析。结果:我们的研究对象包括268名男性(48.2%),平均年龄为21.8 ± 2.1岁。84名学生(15.1%)至少饮酒一次。多因素分析显示,男性(比值比[OR]=6.94;95%置信区间[CI]=[2.32 - 20.72])、吸烟(OR = 13.21;95%CI = [6.20 - 27.78])、吸毒(OR = 32.22;95%CI = [6.73 - 154.26])和父母饮酒(OR = 4.31;95%CI = [1.70 - 10.91])是与学生饮酒显著相关的因素。结论:本研究旨在确定突尼斯学生饮酒的特征。饮酒水平与一般人群报告的水平相当,且与吸烟和吸毒显著相关。本研究的下一步将是制定预防学生群体风险行为的策略。

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