Ben Abdelaziz Asma, Nouira Hajer, Mili Meriem, Safer Mouna, Zaafrane Férid, Sakly Nabil, Ben Abdelaziz Ahmed
Tunis Med. 2018 Oct-Nov;96(10-11):571-583.
Studies conducted on characteristics of alcohol consumption and associated risk factors among health occupations students are scarce in the southern shore of the Mediterranean. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of alcohol use and misuse across a large sample of college students in Monastir university.
A cross sectional study was performed between April 2013 and September 2013. An anonymous self-administered questionnaire was filled out by health occupations students from pharmacy, dentistry and medicine faculties .Data on socioeconomic characteristics and lifestyle were collected. Alcohol consumption patterns was studied via AUDIT-C and ADOPSA scales in order to assess respectively risky alcohol consumption and alcoholic disorder.
A total of 974 students were included. The mean age of students was 22.8 years (SD = 2.2) with a male-female ratio of 0.43. The overall prevalence of alcohol consumption, risky alcohol consumption, alcoholic disorder were respectively 14.1% (95%) CI [12.2-16.5]; 52.5% (95%) CI [43.4-61.2] and 79.1% (95%) CI [71.9-85.6].
This study highlights that health occupations students are not speared from presenting unhealthy behaviors like alcohol use and misuse Although prevalence of alcohol consumption is low the risky patterns of this consumption is alarming. and higher than described in similar population in other countries.
在地中海南岸，针对健康职业专业学生的饮酒特征及相关风险因素开展的研究较少。本研究的目的是评估莫纳斯提尔大学大量学生样本中的饮酒和酗酒患病率。
于2013年4月至2013年9月进行了一项横断面研究。来自药学、牙科和医学专业的健康职业专业学生填写了一份匿名的自填式问卷。收集了社会经济特征和生活方式的数据。通过酒精使用障碍筛查测试简表（AUDIT-C）和酒精及药物使用问题筛选问卷（ADOPSA）量表研究饮酒模式，以便分别评估危险饮酒和酒精障碍。
共纳入974名学生。学生的平均年龄为22.8岁（标准差 = 2.2），男女比例为0.43。饮酒、危险饮酒、酒精障碍的总体患病率分别为14.1%（95%置信区间[12.2 - 16.5]）；52.5%（95%置信区间[43.4 - 61.2]）和79.1%（95%置信区间[71.9 - 85.6]）。
本研究强调，健康职业专业学生也未能幸免出现饮酒和酗酒等不健康行为。尽管饮酒患病率较低，但这种饮酒的危险模式令人担忧，且高于其他国家类似人群的报道。
