Zhao Ting, Gao Yajuan, Zhu Xuerui, Wang Na, Chen Yanan, Zhang Jiahui, He Guinv, Feng Yan, Xu Jun, Han Xiong, Zhang Jiewen
Department of Neurology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital, Henan University, Zhengzhou 450003, China.
Department of Clinical Medicine, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China.
Epilepsy Behav. 2017 Sep;74:144-148. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.06.026. Epub 2017 Jul 22.
The aim of this study was to evaluate awareness of, attitudes toward, and first aid knowledge of seizures of hospital staff in Henan, China.
Two hundred nineteen hospital staff, including doctors, nurses, medical technicians, logisticians, and executives working at tertiary hospitals in Henan, China, completed the survey from March to September in 2016. The data comprised the demographic data section, awareness of epilepsy section, attitude toward epilepsy section, and first aid knowledge of seizure attack section.
The participants obtained a mean score of 7.48±1.705 on the awareness of epilepsy section, and a mean score of 5.32±1.165 on the first aid knowledge of seizure attacks section. There were significant correlations between educational level (r=0.187, P=0.006), occupation (r=-0.244, P=0.000), and attitudes toward patients with epilepsy (r=0.351, P=0.000) with the awareness of epilepsy. There were significant correlations between age (r=0.170, P=0.014), educational status (r=0.139, P=0.040), and professional titles (r=0.197, P=0.004) with the first aid knowledge of seizures.
The study showed that hospital staff had a moderate level of knowledge regarding epilepsy, and they generally displayed a positive attitude. It was also determined that as the awareness of epilepsy increased, they displayed more positive attitudes toward patients with epilepsy. The study also suggests that specialists working on epilepsy should provide more lectures and educational sessions to improve the knowledge of and attitude toward epilepsy and first aid knowledge of seizures among hospital staff.
本研究旨在评估中国河南医院工作人员对癫痫发作的认知、态度及急救知识。
2016年3月至9月,在中国河南三级医院工作的219名医院工作人员(包括医生、护士、医技人员、后勤人员和管理人员)完成了此项调查。数据包括人口统计学数据部分、癫痫认知部分、对癫痫的态度部分以及癫痫发作急救知识部分。
参与者在癫痫认知部分的平均得分为7.48±1.705,在癫痫发作急救知识部分的平均得分为5.32±1.165。教育程度(r=0.187,P=0.006)、职业(r=-0.244,P=0.000)与对癫痫患者的态度(r=0.351,P=0.000)与癫痫认知之间存在显著相关性。年龄(r=0.170,P=0.014)、教育状况(r=0.139,P=0.040)和职称(r=0.197,P=0.004)与癫痫发作急救知识之间存在显著相关性。
研究表明,医院工作人员对癫痫有中等程度的了解,且总体态度积极。还确定随着对癫痫认知的提高,他们对癫痫患者表现出更积极的态度。该研究还建议,癫痫专科医生应提供更多讲座和教育课程,以提高医院工作人员对癫痫的认知、态度及癫痫发作急救知识。