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Dabigatran is Less Effective Than Warfarin at Attenuating Mechanical Heart Valve-Induced Thrombin Generation.达比加群在减轻机械心脏瓣膜诱导的凝血酶生成方面不如华法林有效。
J Am Heart Assoc. 2015 Aug 24;4(8):e002322. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.115.002322.
2
Effectiveness of rivaroxaban for thromboprophylaxis of prosthetic heart valves in a porcine heterotopic valve model.利伐沙班在猪异位心脏瓣膜模型中预防人工心脏瓣膜血栓形成的有效性。
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2014 May;45(5):914-9. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezt545. Epub 2013 Dec 3.
3
Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with mechanical heart valves.达比加群酯与华法林用于机械心脏瓣膜患者的比较。
N Engl J Med. 2013 Sep 26;369(13):1206-14. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1300615. Epub 2013 Aug 31.
4
Mechanical valve thrombosis with dabigatran.达比加群导致的机械瓣膜血栓形成
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Oct 23;60(17):1710-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.06.039. Epub 2012 Sep 26.
5
Thrombosis on a Mechanical Aortic Valve whilst Anti-coagulated With Dabigatran.机械主动脉瓣血栓形成合并达比加群抗凝。
Heart Lung Circ. 2012 Jan;21(1):53-5. doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2011.08.014. Epub 2011 Sep 19.
6
Comparison of unfractionated heparin, low-molecular-weight heparin, low-dose and high-dose rivaroxaban in preventing thrombus formation on mechanical heart valves: results of an in vitro study.比较普通肝素、低分子量肝素、小剂量和大剂量利伐沙班在预防机械心脏瓣膜血栓形成中的作用:一项体外研究的结果。
J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2011 Nov;32(4):417-25. doi: 10.1007/s11239-011-0621-6.
7
Effectiveness of dabigatran etexilate for thromboprophylaxis of mechanical heart valves.达比加群酯预防机械心脏瓣膜血栓形成的疗效。
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2011 Jun;141(6):1410-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.02.011. Epub 2011 Mar 22.

利伐沙班治疗期间发生机械瓣膜血栓形成:新型抗凝剂真的是一种选择吗?

Mechanical Valve Thrombosis on Rivaroxaban: Are Novel Anticoagulants Really an Option?

作者信息

Kumar Vishesh, Kelly Shawn, Raizada Amol, Yee Jimmy, Anuwatworn Amornpol, Stys Adam, Stys Maria

机构信息

University of South Dakota, Sanford School of Medicine, Vermillion, South Dakota.

出版信息

Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J. 2017 Apr-Jun;13(2):73-75. doi: 10.14797/mdcj-13-2-73.

DOI:10.14797/mdcj-13-2-73
PMID:28740586
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5512683/
Abstract

This is a case of a 54-year-old female with a history of mechanical aortic valve replacement who presented in cardiogenic shock. Her primary care provider started her on rivaroxaban for anticoagulation therapy. An urgent transesophageal echocardiogram revealed a significant gradient and thrombosis on one leaflet of the valve that was immobile. Given that she was not a surgical candidate, she underwent thrombolysis. However, she later died due to complications from the thrombotic valve. The utility of target-specific oral anticoagulants has yet to be established in clinical practice.

摘要

这是一例54岁女性患者,有机械主动脉瓣置换病史,现出现心源性休克。她的初级保健医生开始让她服用利伐沙班进行抗凝治疗。紧急经食管超声心动图显示瓣膜的一个瓣叶存在明显压差和血栓形成,该瓣叶活动受限。鉴于她不适合手术,遂接受了溶栓治疗。然而,她后来因血栓形成的瓣膜引发的并发症而死亡。在临床实践中,靶向特异性口服抗凝剂的效用尚未得到证实。