Carcinoma of the superior pulmonary sulcus.

From January, 1971, to January, 1977, 26 patients underwent surgical resection of a carcinoma of the superior pulmonary sulcus. They ranged from 33 to 77 years old. All but 1 had symptoms characteristic of Pancoast's syndrome. The site of involvement was the right superior sulcus in 17 patients and the left superior sulcus in 9. All patients were treated by lobectomy and extended en bloc resection. Twenty-five patients survived operation. There was 1 early postoperative death. Twenty-two patients had been followed for at least 3 years, and 8 had survived for 5 years, at the time of writing. Nine patients died of recurrent disease from five months to 3 years after operation. Important considerations in postoperative care include routine use of continuous positive airway pressure and intermittent mandatory ventilation.