Murray Hannah, El-Leithy Sharif, Billings Jo
Oxford Centre for Anxiety Disorders and Trauma, University of Oxford, UK.
Traumatic Stress Service, South-West London & St George's NHS Trust, UK.
Br J Clin Psychol. 2017 Nov;56(4):474-478. doi: 10.1111/bjc.12150. Epub 2017 Jul 25.
Intensive cognitive therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been shown to be as effective as weekly treatment in controlled trials. In this study, outcome data comparing standard and intensive treatments delivered in routine clinical practice were analysed.
A consecutive case series of intensive treatment cases were compared to matched control cases who had completed weekly treatment.
Both groups showed significant improvements on PTSD and depression measures. The intensive group showed larger PTSD symptomatic improvement. There were differences between the groups in age and time since trauma, suggesting selection biases in who is offered, and/or who chooses intensive treatment.
For some individuals, an intensive format may be more effective than weekly treatment.
在对照试验中,创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)强化认知疗法已被证明与每周治疗同样有效。在本研究中,分析了在常规临床实践中提供的标准治疗与强化治疗的疗效数据比较。
将强化治疗病例的连续病例系列与完成每周治疗的匹配对照病例进行比较。
两组在PTSD和抑郁测量指标上均有显著改善。强化治疗组的PTSD症状改善更大。两组在年龄和创伤后时间方面存在差异,这表明在接受强化治疗的人群以及/或者选择强化治疗的人群中存在选择偏倚。
对于一些个体,强化治疗形式可能比每周治疗更有效。