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迈向职业生涯后期转型:给学术外科医生的一项提议。

Toward late career transitioning: a proposal for academic surgeons.

作者信息

Richards Robin, McLeod Robin, Latter David, Keshavjee Shaf, Rotstein Ori, Fehlings Michael G, Ahmed Najma, Nathens Avery, Rutka James

机构信息

From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.

出版信息

Can J Surg. 2017 Sep;60(5):355-358. doi: 10.1503/cjs.007617.

DOI:10.1503/cjs.007617
PMID:28742011
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5608586/
Abstract

In the absence of a defined retirement age, academic surgeons need to develop plans for transition as they approach the end of their academic surgical careers. The development of a plan for late career transition represents an opportunity for departments of surgery across Canada to initiate a constructive process in cooperation with the key stakeholders in the hospital or institution. The goal of the process is to develop an individual plan for each faculty member that is agreeable to the academic surgeon; informs the surgical leadership; and allows the late career surgeon, the hospital, the division and the department to make plans for the future. In this commentary, the literature on the science of aging is reviewed as it pertains to surgeons, and guidelines for late career transition planning are shared. It is hoped that these guidelines will be of some value to academic programs and surgeons across the country as late career transition models are developed and adopted.

摘要

在没有明确退休年龄的情况下,学术外科医生在接近其学术外科生涯尾声时需要制定转型计划。制定职业生涯后期转型计划为加拿大各地的外科部门提供了一个契机,使其能够与医院或机构的关键利益相关者合作启动一个建设性的过程。该过程的目标是为每位教员制定一份学术外科医生认可的个人计划;告知外科领导层;并使职业生涯后期的外科医生、医院、科室和部门能够为未来制定计划。在这篇评论中,回顾了与外科医生相关的衰老科学文献,并分享了职业生涯后期转型规划指南。希望随着职业生涯后期转型模式的开发和采用,这些指南能对全国的学术项目和外科医生有所帮助。

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本文引用的文献

1
Trainee Perceptions of the Canadian Cardiac Surgery Workforce: A Survey of Canadian Cardiac Surgery Trainees.加拿大心脏外科劳动力的实习医生认知:对加拿大心脏外科实习医生的一项调查。
Can J Cardiol. 2017 Apr;33(4):535-539. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2016.10.012. Epub 2016 Oct 20.
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Predicting the need for vascular surgeons in Canada.预测加拿大对血管外科医生的需求。
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The Aging Surgeon.老年外科医生。
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When should surgeons retire?外科医生何时退休?
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The aging surgeon.
Ann Surg. 2014 Aug;260(2):199-201. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000000667.
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The Canadian Society of Cardiac Surgeons perspective on the cardiac surgery workforce in Canada.加拿大心脏外科学会对加拿大心脏外科手术劳动力的看法。
Can J Cardiol. 2012 Sep-Oct;28(5):602-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2012.03.008. Epub 2012 Aug 17.
7
Cognitive functioning, retirement status, and age: results from the Cognitive Changes and Retirement among Senior Surgeons study.认知功能、退休状态与年龄:来自高级外科医生认知变化与退休研究的结果。
J Am Coll Surg. 2010 Sep;211(3):303-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2010.05.022.
8
Cognitive changes and retirement among senior surgeons (CCRASS): results from the CCRASS Study.老年外科医生的认知变化与退休(CCRASS):CCRASS研究结果
J Am Coll Surg. 2008 Jul;207(1):69-78; discussion 78-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2008.01.022. Epub 2008 Apr 24.
9
Aging and surgeon performance.衰老与外科医生的表现。
Adv Surg. 2007;41:189-98. doi: 10.1016/j.yasu.2007.05.012.
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Proficiency of surgeons in inguinal hernia repair: effect of experience and age.外科医生在腹股沟疝修补术中的熟练程度:经验和年龄的影响。
Ann Surg. 2005 Sep;242(3):344-8; discussion 348-52. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000179644.02187.ea.