Liebman Amy K, Simmons Juliana, Salzwedel Marsha, Tovar-Aguilar Antonio, Lee Barbara C
a Migrant Clinicians Network , Salisbury , Maryland , USA.
b National Children's Center for Rural and Agricultural Health and Safety , Marshfield Clinic Research Institute , Marshfield , Wisconsin , USA.
J Agromedicine. 2017;22(4):406-415. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2017.1358229.
Access to safe, off-farm childcare is often a challenge for farmworkers with young children and is likely to become an increasingly salient barrier as more agricultural workers migrate together with families and as the number of women entering the agricultural workforce increases. Agriculture is one of the most hazardous industries, and the presence of young children in the workplace puts them at risk. To better understand the current nature of childcare for farmworker families and the challenges to accessing services, this project facilitated in-person surveys with 132 parents in three communities in Florida. A convenience sample that intentionally targeted parents living and working in areas with limited access to Migrant and Seasonal Head Start facilities was used to recruit participants. Most participants reported childcare access as a challenge. They expressed a desire to work in an area based on childcare availability. These findings offer agribusiness leaders important data to consider. They also suggest that industry support of childcare may be an important workforce investment. Findings indicate that high quality, affordable off-farm childcare services could serve as a means for attracting farmworkers to regions currently experiencing labor shortages. Additional research is warranted to explore this subject in diverse geographic areas.
对于有年幼儿童的农场工人来说,获得安全的非农场儿童保育服务往往是一项挑战,而且随着越来越多的农业工人与家人一起迁移,以及进入农业劳动力队伍的女性数量增加,这一障碍可能会变得越来越突出。农业是最危险的行业之一,工作场所中有年幼儿童会使他们面临风险。为了更好地了解农场工人家庭目前的儿童保育情况以及获得服务所面临的挑战,该项目在佛罗里达州的三个社区对132名家长进行了面对面调查。采用了一个便利样本,有意针对居住和工作在获得移民和季节性提前开端项目设施机会有限地区的家长来招募参与者。大多数参与者表示获得儿童保育服务是一项挑战。他们表示希望根据儿童保育服务的可获得性在某个地区工作。这些发现为农业综合企业领导人提供了重要的数据以供参考。它们还表明,行业对儿童保育的支持可能是一项重要的劳动力投资。研究结果表明,高质量、负担得起的非农场儿童保育服务可以作为吸引农场工人前往目前面临劳动力短缺地区的一种手段。有必要进行更多研究以在不同地理区域探讨这一主题。