Quiles Norberto N, Ciccolo Joseph T, Garber Carol Ewing
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2017 Nov-Dec;28(6):838-848. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2017.06.015. Epub 2017 Jun 29.
Physical activity (PA) may improve physical and mental health in people living with HIV (PLWH). However, the associations between PA participation and physical and mental health problems of PLWH in urban settings remain largely unknown. Our objective was to determine the relationships between PA and physical and mental health in urban-dwelling PLWH. There were 289 adult PLWH who responded to an electronic survey including questions on PA and current physical and mental health. The associations between physical and mental health and PA were investigated using linear and logistic regression. A large proportion of participants met recommended volumes of PA. Eighty-three percent of respondents reported symptoms of severe mental distress. Diabetes mellitus was associated with a lower total volume of PA (p = .035). Similarly, depression was negatively associated with muscle-strengthening exercise participation (p = .030). Sufficient amounts of aerobic activity and/or muscle strengthening exercise are associated with better physical and mental health.
体育活动（PA）可能会改善艾滋病毒感染者（PLWH）的身心健康。然而，城市环境中PLWH参与体育活动与身心健康问题之间的关联在很大程度上仍不为人知。我们的目标是确定城市居住的PLWH中体育活动与身心健康之间的关系。共有289名成年PLWH回应了一项电子调查，其中包括有关体育活动以及当前身心健康状况的问题。使用线性和逻辑回归研究了身心健康与体育活动之间的关联。很大一部分参与者达到了建议的体育活动量。83%的受访者报告有严重精神困扰症状。糖尿病与较低的体育活动总量相关（p = 0.035）。同样，抑郁症与参与肌肉强化运动呈负相关（p = 0.030）。充足的有氧运动和/或肌肉强化运动与更好的身心健康相关。
