Staniszewska Anna, Mąka Agnieszka, Religioni Urszula, Olejniczak Dominik
Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Collegium of Socio-Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, Warsaw, Poland.
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2017 Jul 10;13:1797-1803. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S136868. eCollection 2017.
The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of sleep disorders among patients with epilepsy and to compare the incidence of sleep disorders between the clinical and demographics factors.
The study was conducted among 302 patients with epilepsy. Sleep disturbances were measured with the Polish version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire (PSQI). The questionnaire prepared and applied by the authors contained questions relating to sociodemographic characteristics, clinical status, and sleep.
Mean PSQI score in the study group was 9±2 points, with the range of 4-16 points. PSQI test results were analyzed with regard to clinical and demographic characteristics of those suffering from epilepsy: gender, age, profession, body mass index, illness duration, number of medicines taken, type of seizures, frequency of seizures, time which elapsed since last seizure, provocative factor of seizure attacks, occurrence of adverse effects of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). Furthermore, the existence of a relationship between PSQI test result and particular sleep-related factors or particular sleep conditions was examined. However, the examination of a relationship between certain independent variables and the final PSQI test result did not prove the existence of a statistically relevant influence (in all cases >0.05).
本研究旨在分析癫痫患者中睡眠障碍的患病率，并比较临床和人口统计学因素之间睡眠障碍的发生率。
该研究在302例癫痫患者中进行。使用匹兹堡睡眠质量问卷（PSQI）的波兰语版本测量睡眠障碍。作者编制并应用的问卷包含与社会人口学特征、临床状况和睡眠有关的问题。
研究组的平均PSQI得分为9±2分，范围为4 - 16分。针对癫痫患者的临床和人口统计学特征分析了PSQI测试结果：性别、年龄、职业、体重指数、病程、服用药物数量、癫痫发作类型、癫痫发作频率、自上次发作以来经过的时间、癫痫发作的诱发因素、抗癫痫药物（AED）不良反应的发生情况。此外，还检查了PSQI测试结果与特定睡眠相关因素或特定睡眠状况之间的关系。然而，对某些自变量与最终PSQI测试结果之间关系的检查并未证明存在统计学上的相关影响（在所有情况下>0.05）。
