Clemente-Suárez Vicente Javier, Diaz-Manzano Montaña, Robles-Pérez José Juan
Study Centre in Applied Combat (CESCA), Toledo, Spain.
Department of Sport Science, European University of Madrid, Calle Tajo, s/n, Villaviciosa de Odón, 28670, Madrid, Spain.
J Med Syst. 2017 Sep;41(9):130. doi: 10.1007/s10916-017-0779-3. Epub 2017 Jul 25.
The aim of the present study was to analyze pistol and compact rifle marksmanship in close quarter combat (CQC). There is currently a controversy about what weapon is most appropriate to use in CQC, short weapon as pistols or long weapons as rifle. Forty two participants conducted two close quarter combat simulations, one with pistol and one with compact rifle. Marksmanship and time to cover the simulation were measured. Data obtained showed no significant differences between pistol and compact rifle. In addition, it was observed a tendency to obtain higher scores with compact rifle, probably be due to the higher stability provided in the shot action. Compact rifle could be an effective election in actual theaters of operation in which asymmetrical and symmetrical combat are combined and also in police interventions due to compact rifle provide higher fire power and range and obtained the same shooting performance than pistol. To the best of our knowledge this is the first study that provides empirical data to solve the discussion about the efficiency of the use of rifle and pistol in close quarter combat in military and police interventions. These results could be used to improve the military and police interventions efficiency.
本研究的目的是分析近距离战斗（CQC）中的手枪和紧凑型步枪射击技能。目前，关于在近距离战斗中使用哪种武器最合适存在争议，是像手枪这样的短武器还是像步枪这样的长武器。42名参与者进行了两次近距离战斗模拟，一次使用手枪，一次使用紧凑型步枪。测量了射击技能和完成模拟的时间。获得的数据显示手枪和紧凑型步枪之间没有显著差异。此外，观察到使用紧凑型步枪有获得更高分数的趋势，这可能是由于射击动作中提供了更高的稳定性。紧凑型步枪在不对称和对称战斗相结合的实际作战区域以及警方干预中可能是一种有效的选择，因为紧凑型步枪提供了更高的火力和射程，并且与手枪相比获得了相同的射击性能。据我们所知，这是第一项提供实证数据以解决关于在军事和警察干预的近距离战斗中使用步枪和手枪效率问题讨论的研究。这些结果可用于提高军事和警察干预的效率。
