Stud Fam Plann. 2017 Sep;48(3):279-290. doi: 10.1111/sifp.12030. Epub 2017 Jul 26.
As one of his first acts as President of the United States, Donald Trump signed an executive order reinstating a version of the global gag rule. Under this rule, US grantees are barred from receiving global health funding if they engage in abortion-related work: not only abortion services, but also abortion referrals and counseling or advocacy for the liberalization of abortion laws. Critics of the Trump global gag rule generally raise three classes of objections: (1) that the rule fails to accomplish its presumed objective of reducing the number of abortions; (2) that it negatively affects the health and well-being of individuals and populations in affected countries; and (3) that it interferes with governments' ability to meet their international obligations. In this commentary, we examine the scientific and policy bases for these criticisms.
作为美国总统的首批行动之一,唐纳德·特朗普签署了一项行政命令,恢复了全球套禁令的一个版本。根据该禁令,如果美国受赠方从事与堕胎相关的工作,他们将被禁止获得全球卫生资金:不仅包括堕胎服务,还包括堕胎转介、咨询或倡导放宽堕胎法。特朗普全球套禁令的批评者通常提出三类反对意见:(1)该禁令未能实现其减少堕胎数量的预期目标;(2)它对受影响国家个人和人群的健康和福祉产生负面影响;(3)它干扰了政府履行国际义务的能力。在这篇评论中,我们审视了这些批评的科学和政策依据。