Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Center for Electron Microscopy, TUT-FEI Joint Laboratory, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Porous Materials, Institute for New Energy Materials & Low-carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China.
Adv Mater. 2017 Sep;29(36). doi: 10.1002/adma.201701820. Epub 2017 Jul 26.
Transition-metal oxides are extensively investigated as efficient electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). However, large-scale applications remain challenging due to their moderate catalytic activity. Optimized regulation of surface states can lead to improvement of catalytic properties. Here, the design of Mn@Co Mn O nanoparticles with abundant edge sites via a simple seed-mediated growth strategy is described. The unsaturated coordination generated on the edge sites of Co Mn O shells makes a positive contribution to the surface-structure tailoring. Density functional theory calculations indicate that the edge sites with unsaturated coordination exhibit intense affinity for OH in the alkaline electrolyte, which greatly enhances the electrochemical OER performance of the catalysts. The resulting Mn@Co Mn O catalysts yield a current density of 10 mA cm at an overpotential of 246 mV and a relatively low Tafel slope of 46 mV dec . The successful synthesis of these metal oxides nanoparticles with edge sites may pave a new path for rationally fabricating efficient OER catalysts.
过渡金属氧化物作为高效析氧反应(OER)电催化剂受到广泛研究。然而,由于其催化活性适中,大规模应用仍具有挑战性。优化表面状态的调控可以改善催化性能。在这里,通过简单的种子介导生长策略,设计了具有丰富边缘位的 Mn@CoMnOnanoparticles。CoMnOnanoparticles 壳层边缘位上产生的不饱和配位对表面结构的剪裁有积极贡献。密度泛函理论计算表明,具有不饱和配位的边缘位对碱性电解质中的 OH 表现出强烈的亲和力,这极大地增强了催化剂的电化学 OER 性能。所得的 Mn@CoMnOnanocatalysts 在过电势为 246 mV 时的电流密度为 10 mA cm,塔菲尔斜率相对较低,为 46 mV dec。这种具有边缘位的金属氧化物纳米粒子的成功合成可能为合理制备高效 OER 催化剂开辟新途径。