Illingworth Paul, Chelvanayagam Sonya
Head of School Allied Health Sciences, De Montfort University, Leicester.
Lecturer in Mental Health Nursing, School of Nursing & Clinical Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth.
Br J Nurs. 2017 Jul 27;26(14):813-818. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2017.26.14.813.
Interprofessional education (IPE) was first conceived in 1973 by a World Health Organization (WHO) expert group in Geneva. WHO member states were then charged with implementing medical education IPE pilot projects and from then to today there has a been a rapid proliferation in the number of publications on the subject. IPE has generated research into its use, conferences specific to IPE, organisations dedicated to it and policy championing it. The authors question whether there has been any major shift in the silos in which different professions might be working. The authors published an article on the benefits of IPE ( Illingworth and Chelvanayagam, 2007 ). Ten years have now passed and many changes have been implemented and experienced in health and social care and therefore a review of the literature is required. Also, it is 7 years since the publication of WHO's report outlining the role of IPE in the preparation of health professionals ( WHO, 2010 ) and, increasingly, UK Government policy champions collaborative and integrated working. The conclusions from the 2007 article acknowledged the development of IPE; however, it highlighted the need for empirical evidence to demonstrate the effectiveness of IPE in service user and carer outcomes. This article will explore whether IPE has achieved the benefits discussed in the previous article and what developments have occurred since it was published.
跨专业教育(IPE)最初是由世界卫生组织(WHO)1973年在日内瓦的一个专家小组提出的。当时,世卫组织成员国负责实施医学教育IPE试点项目,从那时到现在,关于该主题的出版物数量迅速增加。IPE引发了对其用途的研究、专门针对IPE的会议、致力于IPE的组织以及支持它的政策。作者质疑不同专业可能工作的“筒仓”状态是否有任何重大转变。作者发表了一篇关于IPE益处的文章(Illingworth和Chelvanayagam,2007年)。现在已经过去了十年,卫生和社会护理领域已经实施并经历了许多变化,因此需要对文献进行综述。此外,自世卫组织发布概述IPE在卫生专业人员培养中的作用的报告(世卫组织,2010年)以来已有7年,而且英国政府政策越来越支持协作和综合工作。2007年那篇文章的结论承认了IPE的发展;然而,它强调需要实证证据来证明IPE在服务使用者和护理者结果方面的有效性。本文将探讨IPE是否实现了上一篇文章中讨论的益处,以及自其发表以来发生了哪些发展。