社会断裂与无家可归者的日常生活：一项人种志研究。
Social ruptures and the everyday life of homeless people: an ethnographic study.
作者信息
Fiorati Regina Célia, Carretta Regina Yoneko Dakuzaku, Kebbe Leonardo Martins, Cardoso Beatriz Lobato, Xavier Joab Jefferson da Silva
机构信息
Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto. Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil.
Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Departamento de Terapia ocupacional. Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2017 Jul 20;37(spe):e72861. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2016.esp.72861.
OBJECTIVE
To discover the generators of disruptions in social support networks and identify the everyday life and projects of life of homeless people.
METHOD
Ethnographic study conducted between 2012 and 2013 in Ribeirão Preto -SP, Brazil. The participants were fifteen homeless people. Data were collected through video-recorded interviews addressing histories of life and a field diary. Data analysis was based on Habermas' Theory of Communicative Action.
RESULTS
Results revealed that the participants' families have faced inequalities for many generations and that everyday life is marked by violence and death, poverty and exclusion, disrupted social networks, loneliness, alcohol and drug consumption, and other socially determined diseases.
CONCLUSION
The situation of living on the streets stems from several factors present in the organization of the Brazilian society and social determinants condition the life and health of homeless people.
目的
发现社会支持网络中断的根源，并了解无家可归者的日常生活和生活规划。
方法
2012年至2013年在巴西圣保罗州里贝朗普雷图进行的人种学研究。参与者为15名无家可归者。通过录制生活史访谈视频和实地日记收集数据。数据分析基于哈贝马斯的交往行为理论。
结果
结果显示，参与者的家庭多代面临不平等，日常生活充斥着暴力与死亡、贫困与排斥、社会网络中断、孤独、酗酒和吸毒以及其他由社会因素导致的疾病。
结论
街头流浪生活的状况源于巴西社会结构中存在的若干因素，社会决定因素影响着无家可归者的生活与健康。
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