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采用定制开窗分支型覆膜支架腔内修复治疗胸主动脉腹主动脉瘤

Endovascular Repair of a Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm With a Patient-Specific Fenestrated-Branched Stent-Graft.

机构信息

1 Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

2 Advanced Endovascular Aortic Research Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

出版信息

J Endovasc Ther. 2017 Oct;24(5):665-669. doi: 10.1177/1526602817722153. Epub 2017 Jul 27.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To describe the technical aspects of a thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) repair using a patient-specific fenestrated-branched stent-graft.

TECHNIQUE

The technique is demonstrated in a 69-year-old man with a 6.2-cm asymptomatic type III TAAA. A patient-specific fenestrated-branched stent-graft was designed with 2 down-going directional branches for the celiac and superior mesenteric arteries and 2 reinforced fenestrations for the renal arteries. The procedure was performed under general anesthesia and included sequential stenting of the celiac, superior mesenteric, and bilateral renal arteries. The patient was discharged from the hospital on postoperative day 5 with no complications. Follow-up computed tomography angiography demonstrated exclusion of the aneurysm and patent target vessels at 12-month follow-up.

CONCLUSION

This article and illustrated video highlight the steps for procedure planning and implantation of fenestrated and branched endografts. As these techniques continue to evolve, outcomes are expected to be equivalent or improved as compared to those of long-established open repair.

摘要

目的

描述使用定制开窗分支覆膜支架治疗胸腹主动脉瘤(TAAA)的技术方面。

技术

该技术在一名 69 岁、无症状性 6.2cm Ⅲ型 TAAA 的男性患者中进行演示。设计了一种定制的开窗分支覆膜支架,具有 2 个向下的定向分支用于腹腔干和肠系膜上动脉,以及 2 个增强的开窗用于肾动脉。该手术在全身麻醉下进行,包括腹腔干、肠系膜上动脉和双侧肾动脉的序贯支架置入。患者术后第 5 天出院,无并发症。12 个月的随访时的 CT 血管造影显示动脉瘤被隔离,靶血管通畅。

结论

本文及所附视频重点介绍了开窗和分支内支架植入术的规划和植入步骤。随着这些技术的不断发展,与长期确立的开放修复相比,其结果预计是等效或改善的。

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