Stolpmann Georg, Briken Peer, Müller Jürgen L
Schwerpunktprofessur für forensische Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Rosdorfer Weg 70, 37081, Göttingen, Deutschland.
Institut für Sexualforschung und Forensische Psychiatrie, Zentrum für Psychosoziale Medizin UKE Hamburg, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2017 Sep;60(9):1055-1062. doi: 10.1007/s00103-017-2604-z.
Pedophilia is defined as a persistent or dominating sexual preference for prepubescent children characterized by persistent thoughts, fantasies, urges, sexual arousal and behavior. Less than 50% of all child abusers fulfill the diagnostic criteria and an even smaller part exclusively has a preference for children. Following psychiatric classification systems, pedophilia must be distinguished from child sexual abuse. Outpatient treatment and treatment in forensic psychiatry clinics, sociotherapeutic facilities and in correction facilities are different aspects of prevention. So-called grey area projects (Dunkelfeldprojekte) are special facilities of primary and secondary prevention. The aim is to prevent sexual abuse by reducing and controlling of risk factors.
恋童癖被定义为对青春期前儿童持续或占主导地位的性偏好，其特征为持续的想法、幻想、冲动、性唤起和行为。在所有虐待儿童者中，不到50%符合诊断标准，而仅偏爱儿童的比例更小。根据精神科分类系统，恋童癖必须与儿童性虐待区分开来。门诊治疗以及在法医精神病诊所、社会治疗机构和教养机构的治疗是预防的不同方面。所谓的灰色地带项目（Dunkelfeldprojekte）是一级和二级预防的特殊设施。其目的是通过减少和控制风险因素来防止性虐待。
