Verdugo Miguel A, Jenaro Cristina, Calvo Isabel, Navas Patricia
Miguel A. Verdugo, Cristina Jenaro, Isabel Calvo, and Patricia Navas, INICO-University of Salamanca, Spain.
Intellect Dev Disabil. 2017 Jul;55(4):234-246. doi: 10.1352/1934-9556-55.4.234.
Implementation of disability policy is influenced by social, political, and cultural factors. Based on published work, this article discusses four guidelines considered critical for successful policy implementation from a cross-cultural perspective. These guidelines are to: (a) base policy implementation on a contextual analysis, (b) employ a value-based approach, (c) align the service delivery system both vertically and horizontally, and (d) engage in a partnership in policy implementation. Public policy should be understood from a systems perspective that includes cross-cultural issues, such as how different stakeholders are acting and the way they plan and implement policy.
残疾政策的实施受到社会、政治和文化因素的影响。基于已发表的研究成果,本文从跨文化视角探讨了成功实施政策至关重要的四项指导原则。这些原则包括:(a) 基于情境分析实施政策;(b) 采用基于价值观的方法;(c) 在纵向和横向层面协调服务提供系统;(d) 在政策实施过程中建立伙伴关系。应从系统视角理解公共政策,这一视角涵盖跨文化问题,例如不同利益相关者的行为方式以及他们规划和实施政策的方式。