Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, 90 Avenue Vincent-D'Indy, Montreal, QC H2V 2S9, Canada.
Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, 90 Avenue Vincent-D'Indy, Montreal, QC H2V 2S9, Canada; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montreal, Montréal, Canada; Centre de recherche en neuropsychologie et cognition (CERNEC), Montréal, Canada.
Behav Res Ther. 2017 Oct;97:105-114. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2017.07.010. Epub 2017 Jul 19.
This study tested the hypotheses that borderline personality (BP) features are characterized by a negativity bias and instability in spontaneous and deliberate evaluations of others. Undergraduate women (N = 204) watched two movie clips depicting either positive or negative conjugal interactions. Spontaneous and deliberate evaluations of the male character were assessed after each clip with an Evaluative Priming Task and a self-report measure, respectively. Participants with high BP features showed unstable spontaneous evaluations. Results revealed a non-significant trend toward more negative spontaneous evaluations after the negative clip and less positive and more negative deliberate evaluations after watching the positive clip first relative to participants with low BP features. These results provide preliminary evidence that impression formation in borderline personality may be characterized by negative and unstable evaluations that are shaped at least in part at earlier processing stages.
边缘型人格（BP）特征的特点是对他人的自发和故意评价存在消极偏见和不稳定性。本研究招募了 204 名女本科生，让她们观看两段描绘积极或消极婚姻互动的电影片段。在观看完每段电影片段后，分别使用评价启动任务和自我报告测量评估被试对男性角色的自发和故意评价。具有高 BP 特征的参与者表现出不稳定的自发评价。结果显示，与低 BP 特征的参与者相比，在观看消极片段后，他们的自发评价更消极；在观看积极片段后，他们的故意评价则更消极和更积极。这些结果初步表明，边缘型人格的印象形成可能具有消极和不稳定的特征，这些特征至少部分是在早期加工阶段形成的。
