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用于在观赏棕榈混栽林中捕获椰心叶甲(鞘翅目:象甲科)的诱捕器-诱饵组合的效果及成本

Efficacy and Cost of Trap-Bait Combinations for Capturing Rhynchophorus palmarum L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Ornamental Palm Polycultures.

作者信息

Murguía-González J, Landero-Torres I, Leyva-Ovalle O R, Galindo-Tovar M E, Llarena-Hernández R C, Presa-Parra E, García-Martínez M A

机构信息

Univ Veracruzana, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias Zona Orizaba-Córdoba, Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez S/N, Centro Peñuela, 94945, Amatlán de los Reyes, Veracruz, Mexico.

Instituto de Ecología A.C., Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico.

出版信息

Neotrop Entomol. 2018 Apr;47(2):302-310. doi: 10.1007/s13744-017-0545-8. Epub 2017 Jul 28.

Abstract

Ornamental palms are an economically important component of international trade yet have recently experienced yield losses in Mexico due to red ring and bud rot diseases, which are spread by Rhynchophorus palmarum L. Considering that massive capture is a common strategy to control this pest and the cost of commercial traps and baits could be inaccessible for small farmers, an inexpensive trap-bait combination is desired. In this study, 16 trap-bait combinations for capturing R. palmarum were assessed in ornamental palm polycultures over the course of 1 year. An expensive yellow bucket trap combined with aggregation pheromone + insecticide + banana was compared with inexpensive, handmade trap-bait combinations. A total of 4712 weevils were collected in all traps, of which 52.7% were male and 47.3% female. The efficacy of the handmade trap made from a colorless polyethylene bottle and baited with banana + pineapple + sugarcane + sugarcane molasses was similar to that of the yellow bucket trap baited with aggregation pheromone + insecticide + banana. These two trap-bait combinations remained effective even when the R. palmarum population significantly decreased during the dry, warm season. The affordable handmade trap baited with food attractants and without insecticides was highly efficient in capturing R. palmarum and therefore represents an effective tool for monitoring weevil populations. As ornamental crops have recently gained greater economic importance in the studied region, the use of a novel and cheap trap-bait combination could offer great benefits to producers and form part of the integrated management of R. palmarum.

摘要

观赏棕榈是国际贸易中经济上的重要组成部分,但由于红环病和芽腐病,墨西哥的观赏棕榈最近出现了产量损失,这些病害由棕榈象甲传播。鉴于大规模诱捕是控制这种害虫的常用策略,而小型农户可能无法承担商业诱捕器和诱饵的成本,因此需要一种廉价的诱捕器 - 诱饵组合。在本研究中,在1年的时间里,对16种用于捕获棕榈象甲的诱捕器 - 诱饵组合在观赏棕榈混栽林中进行了评估。将一种昂贵的黄色桶式诱捕器与聚集信息素 + 杀虫剂 + 香蕉组合,与廉价的手工制作的诱捕器 - 诱饵组合进行了比较。所有诱捕器共捕获了4712只象甲,其中雄性占52.7%,雌性占47.3%。由无色聚乙烯瓶制成并以香蕉 + 菠萝 + 甘蔗 + 甘蔗糖蜜为诱饵的手工诱捕器的效果与以聚集信息素 + 杀虫剂 + 香蕉为诱饵的黄色桶式诱捕器相似。即使在干燥、温暖的季节棕榈象甲数量显著减少时,这两种诱捕器 - 诱饵组合仍然有效。这种使用食物引诱剂且不含杀虫剂的经济实惠的手工诱捕器在捕获棕榈象甲方面效率很高,因此是监测象甲种群的有效工具。由于观赏作物最近在研究区域的经济重要性日益增加,使用新颖且廉价的诱捕器 - 诱饵组合可为生产者带来巨大益处,并成为棕榈象甲综合管理的一部分。

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