A histochemical study of changes in mitochondrial enzyme activities of rat liver after ischemia in vitro.

Changes in the activity of three mitochondrial enzymes in rat liver after in vitro ischemia have been determined by enzyme histochemical methods. The changes were correlated with the appearance in the electron microscope of flocculent densities in the mitochondria indicative of irreversible cell injury. The flocculent densities were observed in rat liver after about 2 h of ischemia in vitro at 37 degrees C. At the same time the activity of glutamate dehydrogenase, localized in the mitochondrial matrix, started to decrease. However, the activities of succinate dehydrogenase localized in the inner membrane of mitochondria, as well as monoamine oxidase of the mitochondrial outer membrane did not change at that stage. It is concluded from the results of this study and those of others that flocculent densities are formed by denaturation of proteins of the mitochondrial matrix in which glutamate dehydrogenase takes part. It should be considered more as a sign than as the cause of cell death.