Zhuo Li, Wang Haifeng, Chen Dapeng, Lu Haitao, Zou Guming, Li Wenge
Department of Nephrology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, 2 East Yinghuayuan Street, Hepingli, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
Int Urol Nephrol. 2018 Mar;50(3):475-479. doi: 10.1007/s11255-017-1668-x. Epub 2017 Jul 29.
Renal biopsy techniques have been used commonly worldwide for more than 70 years. They play an important role in the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of various renal diseases. Percutaneous renal biopsy (PRB) is currently the most important and widely used renal biopsy method. Although >90% of renal biopsies are PRBs, in certain settings, alternative renal biopsy techniques must be used, such as open, laparoscopic, transjugular, and transurethral renal biopsies. This review describes the history, advantages, and disadvantages of the various renal biopsy methods and discusses their current and future uses.
肾活检技术在全球范围内已普遍应用70多年。它们在各种肾脏疾病的诊断、治疗和预后中发挥着重要作用。经皮肾活检（PRB）是目前最重要且应用最广泛的肾活检方法。尽管超过90%的肾活检是经皮肾活检，但在某些情况下，必须使用其他肾活检技术，如开放性、腹腔镜、经颈静脉和经尿道肾活检。本文综述描述了各种肾活检方法的历史、优缺点，并讨论了它们的当前及未来应用。
