社会支持对精神疾病严重程度低和中等的清醒生活之家居民药物滥用结果的影响。
Social Support Influences on Substance Abuse Outcomes Among Sober Living House Residents with Low and Moderate Psychiatric Severity.
作者信息
Polcin Douglas L, Korcha Rachael
机构信息
Public Health Institute, Alcohol Research Group, 6001 Shellmound St #450, Emeryville, CA 94608.
出版信息
J Alcohol Drug Educ. 2017 Apr;61(1):51-70.
Abstract
Social support and psychiatric severity are known to influence substance abuse. However, little is known about how their influences vary under different conditions. We aimed to study how different types of social support were associated with substance abuse outcomes among persons with low and moderate psychiatric severity who entered Sober Living Houses (SLHs). Two hundred forty-five individuals entering 16 SLHs were interviewed at baseline and 6, 12, and 18 months. The Brief Symptom Inventory assessed psychiatric symptoms and the Important People Instrument and a modified AA Affiliation Scale assessed social support. Social support variables predicted substance abuse outcomes for persons with low and moderate psychiatric severity. However, they were the strongest and most consistent predictors for the low severity group.
摘要
社会支持和精神疾病严重程度会影响药物滥用，这是已知的。然而，对于它们在不同条件下的影响如何变化，人们却知之甚少。我们旨在研究不同类型的社会支持与入住清醒生活之家（SLH）的低、中度精神疾病严重程度患者的药物滥用结果之间的关联。对进入16个SLH的245名个体在基线以及6个月、12个月和18个月时进行了访谈。简明症状量表评估精神症状，重要人物量表和经过修改的戒酒互助会参与量表评估社会支持。社会支持变量可预测低、中度精神疾病严重程度患者的药物滥用结果。然而，对于低严重程度组，它们是最强且最一致的预测因素。
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