新加坡工作场所评估的概念化:学生和教师的本科迷你临床评估练习体验
Conceptualizing workplace based assessment in Singapore: Undergraduate Mini-Clinical Evaluation Exercise experiences of students and teachers.
作者信息
Yanting Sabrina Lau, Sinnathamby Annushkha, Wang DaoBo, Heng Moses Tan Mong, Hao Justin Leong Wen, Lee Shuh Shing, Yeo Su Ping, Samarasekera Dujeepa D
机构信息
Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Centre for Medical Education, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
出版信息
Tzu Chi Med J. 2016 Jul-Sep;28(3):113-120. doi: 10.1016/j.tcmj.2016.06.001. Epub 2016 Jul 2.
OBJECTIVES
The Mini-Clinical Evaluation Exercise (mini-CEX) is one of the most commonly used clinical assessment tools to provide learner feedback to drive learning. High quality constructive feedback promotes development and improves clinical competency. However, the effectiveness of feedback has not been objectively evaluated from the learners' and assessors' points of view, especially in Asia, where the nature of the student-tutor relationship is relatively hierarchical. This study seeks to compare the strengths, limitations, and feedback of the mini-CEX between assessors and students.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 275 senior medical undergraduates at the National University of Singapore and 121 clinical tutors from seven restructured hospitals in Singapore. Data was collected via a self-administered questionnaire. Univariate analysis was used to determine the prevalence of responses, as well as differences between tutors and students.
RESULTS
The mini-CEX provided immediate feedback and timely correction of mistakes. However, effective administration was limited by inter-tutor variability and lack of time. Students reported being receptive to feedback, but tutors disagreed and felt that students were resistant to negative feedback. Additionally, students felt that their performance was compared unfairly against more senior students, although the tutors felt otherwise.
CONCLUSION
The mini-CEX is an effective assessment tool, but is limited by barriers to administration and evaluation. Differing opinions and expectations between tutors and students could provide an interesting focal point for future studies.
目的
迷你临床评估演练(mini-CEX)是最常用的临床评估工具之一,用于为学习者提供反馈以促进学习。高质量的建设性反馈可促进发展并提高临床能力。然而,尚未从学习者和评估者的角度对反馈的有效性进行客观评估,尤其是在亚洲,师生关系的性质相对等级森严。本研究旨在比较评估者和学生对mini-CEX的优点、局限性及反馈。
材料与方法
对新加坡国立大学的275名医学高年级本科生和新加坡七家重组医院的121名临床导师进行了一项横断面研究。数据通过自填问卷收集。采用单因素分析确定回答的普遍性以及导师与学生之间的差异。
结果
mini-CEX提供了即时反馈并及时纠正错误。然而,有效的管理受到导师间差异和时间不足的限制。学生表示接受反馈,但导师不同意,认为学生抗拒负面反馈。此外,学生觉得与高年级学生相比,他们的表现被不公平地比较,尽管导师并不这么认为。
结论
mini-CEX是一种有效的评估工具,但受到管理和评估障碍的限制。师生之间不同的意见和期望可能为未来的研究提供一个有趣的焦点。