Maue-Dickson W
Cleft Palate J. 1979 Jul;16(3):291-317.
This report has been prepared for the purpose of updating the previous State-of-the-Art reports on the status of research on the anatomy and physiology of cleft lip and palate (Dickson, et al,. 1974, 1975; Maude-Dickson, 1977). It covers the literature from August, 1976 to August, 1978, on middle ear musculature, the auditory tube, the velopharyngeal mechanism, the lip, mandible, tongue, nose, and larynx. It also includes a review of the literature from August, 1972, through August, 1978, on the growth and development of the craniofacial skeleton. Significant advances have been made in our understanding of the velopharyngeal mechanism and auditory tube. Further investigation is needed on the innervation and blood supply to the velopharyngeal mechanism and on the effects of age, race, and sex on the development of the craniofacial skeleton in both normal and cleft-palate individuals. There is a continued need for interdisciplinary research.
本报告旨在更新之前关于唇腭裂解剖学和生理学研究现状的技术水平报告（迪克森等人，1974年、1975年；莫德 - 迪克森，1977年）。它涵盖了1976年8月至1978年8月期间关于中耳肌肉组织、咽鼓管、腭咽机制、唇、下颌骨、舌、鼻和喉的文献。它还包括对1972年8月至1978年8月期间关于颅面骨骼生长发育的文献综述。我们对腭咽机制和咽鼓管的理解有了重大进展。需要进一步研究腭咽机制的神经支配和血液供应，以及年龄、种族和性别对正常个体和腭裂个体颅面骨骼发育的影响。持续需要跨学科研究。
