Lee Chang Hwa, Hong Jin Young, Jeon Po Song, Hwang Ki Hun, Moon Won Sik, Han Yong Hyun, Jeong Ho Joong
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Dong-Eui Medical Center, Busan, Korea.
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Walk Rehabilitation Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Ann Rehabil Med. 2017 Jun;41(3):394-401. doi: 10.5535/arm.2017.41.3.394. Epub 2017 Jun 29.
To investigate the causes and characteristics of golf-related shoulder injuries in Korean amateur golfers.
Golf-related surveys were administered to, and ultrasonography were conducted on, 77 Korean amateur golfers with golf-related shoulder pain. The correlation between the golf-related surveys and ultrasonographic findings were investigated.
The non-dominant shoulder is more likely to have golf-related pain and abnormal findings on ultrasonography than is the dominant shoulder. Supraspinatus muscle tear was the most frequent type of injury on ultrasonography, followed by subscapularis muscle tear. Investigation of the participants' golf-related habits revealed that only the amount of time spent practicing golf was correlated with supraspinatus muscle tear. No correlation was observed between the most painful swing phases and abnormal ultrasonographic findings. Participants who had not previously visited clinics were more likely to present with abnormal ultrasonographic findings, and many of the participants complained of additional upper limb pain.
Golf-related shoulder injuries and pain are most likely to be observed in the non-dominant shoulder. The supraspinatus muscle was the most susceptible muscle to damage. A correlation was observed between time spent practicing golf and supraspinatus muscle tear.
调查韩国业余高尔夫球手与高尔夫相关的肩部损伤的原因及特点。
对77名患有与高尔夫相关肩部疼痛的韩国业余高尔夫球手进行了与高尔夫相关的调查，并进行了超声检查。研究了与高尔夫相关的调查结果与超声检查结果之间的相关性。
与优势肩相比，非优势肩更易出现与高尔夫相关的疼痛及超声检查异常结果。超声检查中最常见的损伤类型是冈上肌撕裂，其次是肩胛下肌撕裂。对参与者高尔夫相关习惯的调查显示，仅练习高尔夫的时间与冈上肌撕裂相关。最疼痛的挥杆阶段与超声检查异常结果之间未观察到相关性。之前未就诊过的参与者更易出现超声检查异常结果，且许多参与者还抱怨有额外的上肢疼痛。
与高尔夫相关的肩部损伤和疼痛最常出现在非优势肩。冈上肌是最易受损的肌肉。练习高尔夫的时间与冈上肌撕裂之间存在相关性。
