Cheng Ying, Ahn Jisoo, Lewis Nehama, Martinez Lourdes S
a Department of Communication , Michigan State University , East Lansing , Michigan , USA.
b Moody College of Communication , University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas , USA.
J Health Commun. 2017 Aug;22(8):692-701. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2017.1341567. Epub 2017 Jul 31.
There is an increasing amount of drug-related information that is easily accessible from media and interpersonal sources. Recent research shows significant positive associations between information acquisition and nonmedical drug use intentions among college students. This study examines information about amphetamines and marijuana that was actively searched ("seeking") as well as information that was encountered during routine media use ("scanning"). Data are drawn from a cross-national comparative survey of college students in the United States (N = 734) and in Israel (N = 800). U.S. participants reported seeking and scanning information about marijuana across a broader range of sources than Israeli participants. Among U.S. and Israeli participants, the most frequently searched marijuana-related topics included the benefits of marijuana, negative effects of marijuana use, and political reasons why marijuana should be legal. Participants from both countries reported the benefits of amphetamines, and the negative effects of amphetamine use as the most frequently searched topics about amphetamines. Participants in both countries identified the internet and friends as the most popular sources of drug-related information and noted that physicians, friends, and the internet were the most trusted sources. Implications for research on information seeking and health communication are discussed.
从媒体和人际来源可轻易获取的与毒品相关的信息越来越多。最近的研究表明,大学生中信息获取与非医疗性药物使用意图之间存在显著的正相关。本研究考察了主动搜索(“查找”)的关于安非他明和大麻的信息,以及日常媒体使用过程中遇到的(“浏览”)信息。数据来自对美国(N = 734)和以色列(N = 800)大学生的一项跨国比较调查。与以色列参与者相比,美国参与者报告称,他们从更广泛的来源查找和浏览了关于大麻的信息。在美国和以色列参与者中,最常搜索的与大麻相关的主题包括大麻的益处、使用大麻的负面影响以及大麻应合法化的政治原因。来自两国的参与者都报告称,安非他明的益处以及使用安非他明的负面影响是关于安非他明最常搜索的主题。两国的参与者都认为互联网和朋友是最受欢迎的毒品相关信息来源,并指出医生、朋友和互联网是最值得信赖的信息来源。本文讨论了对信息寻求和健康传播研究的启示。