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Can Psychological Interventions Reduce Perfectionism? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.心理干预能否降低完美主义?一项系统评价与荟萃分析。
Behav Cogn Psychother. 2015 Nov;43(6):705-31. doi: 10.1017/S1352465814000162.
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Enhancing cognitive and social-emotional development through a simple-to-administer mindfulness-based school program for elementary school children: a randomized controlled trial.通过一项针对小学生的易于实施的正念学校项目促进认知和社会情感发展:一项随机对照试验。
Dev Psychol. 2015 Jan;51(1):52-66. doi: 10.1037/a0038454.
3
Mindfulness-based interventions in schools-a systematic review and meta-analysis.基于正念的学校干预措施——一项系统评价与荟萃分析
Front Psychol. 2014 Jun 30;5:603. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00603. eCollection 2014.
4
A randomized controlled pilot trial of classroom-based mindfulness meditation compared to an active control condition in sixth-grade children.一项针对六年级学生的随机对照试验,将基于课堂的正念冥想与积极对照条件进行比较。
J Sch Psychol. 2014 Jun;52(3):263-78. doi: 10.1016/j.jsp.2014.03.002. Epub 2014 Apr 27.
5
Meditation programs for psychological stress and well-being: a systematic review and meta-analysis.冥想方案对心理压力和幸福感的影响:系统评价和荟萃分析。
JAMA Intern Med. 2014 Mar;174(3):357-68. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.13018.
6
School-based mindfulness instruction for urban male youth: a small randomized controlled trial.基于学校的正念指导对城市男青年的影响:一项小型随机对照试验
Prev Med. 2013 Dec;57(6):799-801. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.08.027. Epub 2013 Sep 9.
7
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Examining the efficacy of a brief mindfulness-based stress reduction (Brief MBSR) program on psychological health.考察基于正念的简短压力减轻(Brief MBSR)方案对心理健康的功效。
J Am Coll Health. 2013;61(6):348-60. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2013.813853.
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Are mindfulness-based interventions effective for substance use disorders? A systematic review of the evidence.基于正念的干预措施对物质使用障碍有效吗?证据的系统评价。
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没有表现,只有当下:正念训练在美国一所顶尖大学学生促进健康与幸福中的作用。

There Is No Performance, There Is Just This Moment: The Role of Mindfulness Instruction in Promoting Health and Well-Being Among Students at a Highly-Ranked University in the United States.

作者信息

Kerrigan Deanna, Chau Victoria, King Melissa, Holman Emily, Joffe Alain, Sibinga Erica

机构信息

1 The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

2 The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

出版信息

J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med. 2017 Oct;22(4):909-918. doi: 10.1177/2156587217719787. Epub 2017 Aug 1.

DOI:10.1177/2156587217719787
PMID:28762289
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5871302/
Abstract

Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) has been shown to improve health outcomes across populations. We explored the feasibility, acceptability, and initial effects of a pilot MBSR program at a highly-ranked university in the United States. We conducted 23 in-depth interviews with 13 students. Interviews explored stressors and coping mechanisms, experiences with MBSR, and its reported impact and potential future use. Interviews were analyzed using thematic content and narrative analyses. Results indicated that students are exposed to a very high level of constant stress related to the sheer amount of work and activities that they have and the pervasive surrounding university culture of perfectionism. MBSR offered an opportunity to step back and gain perspective on issues of balance and priorities and provided concrete techniques to counter the effects of stressors. We conclude that MBSR and mindfulness programs may contribute to more supportive university learning environments and greater health and well-being among students.

摘要

基于正念减压疗法(MBSR)已被证明能改善不同人群的健康状况。我们在美国一所排名靠前的大学探索了一项试点MBSR项目的可行性、可接受性及初步效果。我们对13名学生进行了23次深度访谈。访谈探讨了压力源及应对机制、MBSR体验、其报告的影响以及未来潜在用途。使用主题内容分析和叙事分析对访谈进行了分析。结果表明,学生们因大量的学业和活动以及周围普遍存在的完美主义大学文化而面临着非常高的持续压力。MBSR提供了一个退后一步、审视平衡和优先事项问题的机会,并提供了应对压力源影响的具体技巧。我们得出结论,MBSR和正念项目可能有助于营造更具支持性的大学学习环境,并提升学生的健康和幸福感。