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没有表现,只有当下:正念训练在美国一所顶尖大学学生促进健康与幸福中的作用。

There Is No Performance, There Is Just This Moment: The Role of Mindfulness Instruction in Promoting Health and Well-Being Among Students at a Highly-Ranked University in the United States.

作者信息

Kerrigan Deanna, Chau Victoria, King Melissa, Holman Emily, Joffe Alain, Sibinga Erica

机构信息

1 The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

2 The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

出版信息

J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med. 2017 Oct;22(4):909-918. doi: 10.1177/2156587217719787. Epub 2017 Aug 1.

Abstract

Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) has been shown to improve health outcomes across populations. We explored the feasibility, acceptability, and initial effects of a pilot MBSR program at a highly-ranked university in the United States. We conducted 23 in-depth interviews with 13 students. Interviews explored stressors and coping mechanisms, experiences with MBSR, and its reported impact and potential future use. Interviews were analyzed using thematic content and narrative analyses. Results indicated that students are exposed to a very high level of constant stress related to the sheer amount of work and activities that they have and the pervasive surrounding university culture of perfectionism. MBSR offered an opportunity to step back and gain perspective on issues of balance and priorities and provided concrete techniques to counter the effects of stressors. We conclude that MBSR and mindfulness programs may contribute to more supportive university learning environments and greater health and well-being among students.

摘要

基于正念减压疗法(MBSR)已被证明能改善不同人群的健康状况。我们在美国一所排名靠前的大学探索了一项试点MBSR项目的可行性、可接受性及初步效果。我们对13名学生进行了23次深度访谈。访谈探讨了压力源及应对机制、MBSR体验、其报告的影响以及未来潜在用途。使用主题内容分析和叙事分析对访谈进行了分析。结果表明,学生们因大量的学业和活动以及周围普遍存在的完美主义大学文化而面临着非常高的持续压力。MBSR提供了一个退后一步、审视平衡和优先事项问题的机会,并提供了应对压力源影响的具体技巧。我们得出结论,MBSR和正念项目可能有助于营造更具支持性的大学学习环境,并提升学生的健康和幸福感。

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