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特发性肿瘤性钙化症——罕见的临床病理实体:两例报告

Idiopathic Tumoral Calcinosis - Rare Clinico Pathological Entity: A Report of Two Cases.

作者信息

Jakka Sreedevi, Narayan Radhika, Mishra Minakshi, Rana Farah, Laik J K

机构信息

Specialist, Department of Pathology, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India.

Consultant, Department of Pathology, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India.

出版信息

J Clin Diagn Res. 2017 Jun;11(6):ED06-ED07. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/26779.10070. Epub 2017 Jun 1.

Abstract

Tumoral calcinosis is a rare disease reported mainly in blacks of tropical and subtropical African regions. It is characterized by tumour-like periarticular deposits of calcium that are found in the regions of the hip, shoulder, elbow and small joints of hands and feet. The involvement of this disease in a healthy patient is extremely rare in young and middle aged individuals. We are presenting two cases with large, painless periarticular swellings in subscapular joint and feet. First case presented with recurrent swelling in different anatomical locations at different time intervals involving the hip and followed by shoulder joint. Second case presented with swelling around the ankle joint. These two cases were diagnosed as Idiopathic tumoral calcinosis based on biochemical, radiological and histopathological findings.

摘要

肿瘤性钙化是一种罕见疾病,主要报道于热带和亚热带非洲地区的黑人。其特征为在髋部、肩部、肘部以及手足小关节区域出现肿瘤样关节周围钙沉积。在年轻和中年个体中,健康患者患此病极为罕见。我们现报告两例肩胛下关节和足部出现无痛性关节周围巨大肿胀的病例。首例病例在不同时间间隔于不同解剖部位反复出现肿胀,先累及髋部,随后是肩关节。第二例病例表现为踝关节周围肿胀。根据生化、放射学和组织病理学检查结果,这两例病例均被诊断为特发性肿瘤性钙化。

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