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癌症幸存者心血管疾病风险因素的监测

Monitoring risk factors of cardiovascular disease in cancer survivors.

作者信息

Kapoor Ambika, Prakash Vineet, Sekhar Mallika, Greenfield Diana M, Hatton Matthew, Lean Michael Ej, Sharma Pankaj, Han Thang S

机构信息

Ashford and St Peter's NHS Foundation Trust, Chertsey, UK.

Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

Clin Med (Lond). 2017 Jul;17(4):293-297. doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.17-4-293.

Abstract

There exist published literature for cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk monitoring in cancer survivors but the extent of monitoring in clinical oncology practice is unknown. We performed an interactive survey at a Royal College of Physicians conference (11 November 2016) attended by practitioners with an interest in late effects of cancer treatment and supplemented the survey with an audit among 32 lung cancer survivors treated at St Peter's NHS Hospital in 2012-2016. Among the practitioners, 40% reported CVD risk monitoring performed at least annually, which is compatible with European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Guidelines, but 31% indicated that monitoring was never performed. In contrast, 77% felt that at least an annual assessment was required (p<0.001). Corroborating these data, among the lung cancer survivors, 31% and 16% had lipids or glucose/HbA1C measured annually, and 28% and 31% had never had these tests performed since their cancer treatment. Alerting healthcare providers to review protocols may help reduce CVD after cancer treatments.

摘要

已有关于癌症幸存者心血管疾病(CVD)风险监测的文献发表,但临床肿瘤学实践中的监测程度尚不清楚。我们在皇家内科医师学院会议(2016年11月11日)上对关注癌症治疗远期效应的从业者进行了一项交互式调查,并对2012 - 2016年在圣彼得国民保健服务医院接受治疗的32名肺癌幸存者进行了审核,以补充调查。在从业者中,40%报告至少每年进行一次CVD风险监测,这与欧洲血液和骨髓移植组指南一致,但31%表示从未进行过监测。相比之下,77%的人认为至少需要每年进行一次评估(p<0.001)。证实这些数据的是,在肺癌幸存者中,31%和16%的人每年测量血脂或血糖/HbA1C,28%和31%的人自癌症治疗后从未进行过这些检测。提醒医疗服务提供者审查方案可能有助于降低癌症治疗后的心血管疾病风险。

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