Bartle Janette, Millington Alexander
Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust, Suffolk, England.
Nurs Stand. 2017 Aug 2;31(49):41-45. doi: 10.7748/ns.2017.e10683.
Rationale and key points This article provides information on nasal douching, which nurses can use to advise patients on how to perform this procedure. It explains how to prepare and use a home-made solution for nasal douching, and discusses the various products available that can assist patients in undertaking this procedure. » Nasal douching, also known as nasal washout, irrigation or lavage, is recommended to clear mucus and allergens from the nose for people with rhinitis or rhinosinusitis. It is also recommended following nasal surgery to cleanse and aid healing inside the nose. » Nasal douching can be used as a baseline preparation treatment or alone to reduce the symptoms of sinonasal disease and/or allergy. It can also be performed 10-20 minutes before using a corticosteroid nasal spray, which increases the efficacy of this treatment. » Saline solutions used for nasal douching can be home-made or ready-mixed products. While it may be easier to use ready-mixed products to perform the procedure, they can be expensive. A balanced isotonic saline solution made at home using common household ingredients is considered equally safe and effective. Reflective activity 'How to' articles can help update your practice and ensure it remains evidence-based. Apply this article to your practice. Reflect on and write a short account of: 1. How you could use this article to enable patients to understand the benefits of nasal douching. 2. How you can support patients to perform nasal douching on a daily basis, to maximise the effectiveness of their treatment.
原理及要点 本文提供了关于鼻腔冲洗的信息,护士可利用这些信息指导患者如何进行该操作。文中解释了如何制备和使用自制的鼻腔冲洗溶液,并讨论了有助于患者进行此操作的各类产品。» 对于患有鼻炎或鼻窦炎的患者,推荐进行鼻腔冲洗,也称为鼻腔灌洗、冲洗或盥洗,以清除鼻腔内的黏液和过敏原。鼻腔手术后也建议进行鼻腔冲洗,以清洁鼻腔内部并促进愈合。» 鼻腔冲洗可作为基础准备治疗或单独使用,以减轻鼻窦疾病和/或过敏的症状。也可在使用皮质类固醇鼻喷雾剂前10 - 20分钟进行鼻腔冲洗,这会提高该治疗的效果。» 用于鼻腔冲洗的盐溶液可以是自制的,也可以是预混产品。虽然使用预混产品进行操作可能更方便,但它们可能价格昂贵。使用常见家庭用品自制的平衡等渗盐溶液被认为同样安全有效。反思活动 “如何做” 类文章有助于更新你的实践并确保其基于证据。将本文应用于你的实践。思考并简要记录:1. 你如何利用本文让患者理解鼻腔冲洗的益处。2. 你如何支持患者每天进行鼻腔冲洗,以最大限度地提高治疗效果。