Mononuclear Rhodium(II) and Iridium(II) Complexes Supported by Tetradentate Pyridinophane Ligands.

The tetradentate ligands N,N'-dialkyl-2,11-diaza3,3pyridinophane (N4, where R = Me or tBu) were employed to synthesize and fully characterize [(N4)M(COD)] complexes (M = Rh or Ir; COD = cyclooctadiene). Interestingly, these complexes exhibit accessible oxidation potentials and can generate detectable [(N4)M(COD)] complexes, which were characterized by electron paramagnetic resonance and high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Moreover, a rare mononuclear [(N4)Rh(COD)] complex was isolated and crystallographically characterized, allowing for a direct comparison with its rhodium(I) analogue. The detailed characterization of such paramagnetic rhodium(II) and iridium(II) complexes enables further investigation of their redox reactivity.