Division of Rheumatology, University of Pavia, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine 3, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ann Rheum Dis. 2018 Jan;77(1):18-20. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-211458. Epub 2017 Aug 2.
Ultrasound (US) unquestionably improves many aspects of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) diagnosis and management, but no consensus has been reached regarding the optimal US methodology that should be used, and high levels of standardisation have not yet been attained. Current evidence from two randomised controlled trials does not support the US in directing treatment decisions. A return to the endorsement of clinical assessment and the adoption of T2T strategies aiming at ACR/EULAR remission still represent the standard of care for RA and should be pursued through appropriate educational programmes. Thus, for now, the major application of sonography in arthritis should have a focus on diagnostic and especially differential diagnostic aspects.
超声(US)无疑改善了类风湿关节炎(RA)诊断和管理的许多方面,但对于应使用的最佳超声方法学尚未达成共识,也尚未达到高度标准化。两项随机对照试验的现有证据并不支持 US 指导治疗决策。回到支持临床评估和采用旨在达到 ACR/EULAR 缓解的 T2T 策略仍然是 RA 的标准治疗方法,应通过适当的教育计划来推行。因此,目前,超声在关节炎中的主要应用应侧重于诊断,特别是鉴别诊断方面。