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脓毒症休克假象:伴有多器官功能障碍的急性泛发性脓疱病

An illusion of septic shock: acute generalised exanthematous pustulosis with multiorgan dysfunction.

作者信息

Jakkidi Manisha, Basmadjian Carine, Roy Satyajeet

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, New Jersey, USA.

Department of Internal Medicine, Cooper University Hospital, Cherry Hill, New Jersey, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Aug 2;2017:bcr-2017-220612. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-220612.

Abstract

Acute generalised exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) is a rare cutaneous eruption, most often caused by commonly used antibiotics. It is characterised by an acute onset of non-follicular sterile pustular rash and erythema within hours or days of drug exposure and usually resolves spontaneously within 1-2 weeks once the drug is discontinued. Haemodynamic involvement in the form of shock is rare. Here, we present a severe case of AGEP, manifesting with systemic involvement and haemodynamic instability resulting in shock with multiorgan dysfunction. The associated drugs were erythromycin and fluconazole with a possible combined effect of these two drugs that resulted in systemic involvement. Our patient improved markedly, both haemodynamically and dermatologically, after discontinuation of the drugs and with systemic steroid therapy.

摘要

急性泛发性脓疱性皮病(AGEP)是一种罕见的皮肤疹,最常见的病因是常用抗生素。其特征为在接触药物数小时或数天内急性发作非毛囊性无菌脓疱疹和红斑,一旦停药,通常在1 - 2周内自行消退。以休克形式出现的血流动力学受累情况罕见。在此,我们报告一例严重的AGEP病例,表现为全身受累及血流动力学不稳定,导致休克并伴有多器官功能障碍。相关药物为红霉素和氟康唑,这两种药物可能产生联合作用,导致全身受累。停用药物并进行全身类固醇治疗后,我们的患者在血流动力学和皮肤方面均有明显改善。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bc3c/5623277/5969613853e2/bcr-2017-220612f01.jpg

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