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氟康唑致急性泛发性发疹性脓疱病。

Fluconazole-induced acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Lebanese American University Medical Center - Rizk Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.

Department of Dermatology, Lebanese American University Medical Center - Rizk Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.

出版信息

Am J Emerg Med. 2021 Jan;39:254.e5-254.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.06.061. Epub 2020 Jun 28.

Abstract

Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) is a rare severe cutaneous adverse reaction usually caused by drugs. The annual incidence is one to five cases per million. It is characterized by an acute febrile episode, accompanied by numerous small primarily non-follicular, sterile pustules arising within large areas of edematous erythema. There have been several case reports to date of AGEP following exposure to antifungals. Terbinafine is most commonly implicated in AGEP. We report a case of 7-year-old boy who developed AGEP shortly after commencing oral fluconazole for Tinea capitis. To our knowledge, this is the fourth reported case of AGEP due to fluconazole.

摘要

急性泛发性发疹性脓疱病(AGEP)是一种罕见的严重皮肤不良反应,通常由药物引起。其年发病率为每百万人中有 1 至 5 例。其特征为急性发热期,伴有大片水肿性红斑内出现大量小的、主要是非滤泡性、无菌脓疱。迄今为止,已有几例接触抗真菌药物后发生 AGEP 的病例报告。特比萘芬最常与 AGEP 相关。我们报告了一例 7 岁男孩,在开始口服氟康唑治疗头癣后不久即发生 AGEP。据我们所知,这是第四例因氟康唑引起的 AGEP 病例。

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